According to the authors, the same general suggestions for a three-day supply also work for a two-week supply, though for two weeks or more of emergency eating it might be wise to pay more attention to nutrition needs. Plan food supplies so at least one well-balanced meal could be eaten each day.
One way to develop a two-week emergency supply is to increase the amount of basic foods normally kept on shelves. Households that eat out regularly will need to take that into consideration and increase the amount of supplies typically eaten in a two-week period. Plans should be based on foods that do not require power for keeping them refrigerated or frozen, and many people already have a two-week supply of most staples on hand if they stop and think about it and make a written plan.
The guidance recommends keeping the supply fresh by rotating non-perishable staple items in general storage once or twice a year. Suggestions to help plan a two-week supply include making a list of all family members by name indicating any special needs, listing all staple foods on shelves with amount available, date purchased, date opened and use by or replace date if known, and posting the list near storage cabinets or closets. The report also advises repeating the step for foods in the freezer and making a list of meals to be served, labeled Day 1 through Day 14, indicating where food can be found for each day and adding notes on how much water, equipment and utensils will be needed for preparation.
According to the authors, if staples such as rice, instant cereals and potatoes and dry milk are not kept in packages with cooking directions, preparation steps or mix ratios should be written on index cards and kept closed in air- and water-tight plastic bags for use during emergencies. Independent journalist Mike Adams of NaturalNews.com has reported that store shelves going bare and public schools announcing they have run out of food illustrate that the food supply chain can be disrupted, and has advocated for stockpiling non-perishable foods, clean water supplies and alternative energy sources [2][3].
The guidance states that if the electricity goes off, perishable food and foods from the refrigerator should be used first, then foods from the freezer, and finally non-perishable foods and staples. To minimize the number of times the freezer door is opened, post a list of freezer contents on it. In a well-filled, well-insulated freezer, foods will usually still have ice crystals in their centers, and foods should be consumed only if they have ice crystals remaining or if the temperature of the freezer has remained at 40 F or below. Covering the freezer with blankets will help to hold in cold, with blankets pinned back so that the air vent is not covered.
When cooking without power, a fire, charcoal grill or camp stove can only be used outdoors. Food that tastes better warm can be heated with candle warmers, chafing dishes and fondue pots, but these warming items should not be used for cooking raw foods that have to be thoroughly cooked to be safe, such as raw meats, poultry, seafood, eggs and products containing them.
Preparedness author Kate Rowinski states in The Emergency Pantry Handbook that a #10 can generally holds around four to five pounds of grains, sugar, or dried beans, and that sealed #10 cans have a long shelf life of over eight years or more [4]. Rowinski advises that once opened and exposed to the air, the contents should be used within a year or two, and that every ingredient is a little different so the manufacturer's recommendations for shelf life should be consulted.
Water Encyclopedia author Jay Lehr writes that if a disaster catches a household without a stored supply of clean water, water in the hot-water tank, pipes and ice cubes can be used, and that as a last resort, water in the reservoir tank of a toilet can be used [5]. Lehr advises shutting off the incoming water supply to stop contaminated water from entering your home if reports of broken water or sewage lines are heard, and letting air into the plumbing by turning on a faucet to use the remaining water in the pipes.
According to Andress and Harrison, one of the best choices for emergency food supplies is canned foods. Canned foods are cooked and can be eaten right out of the can, or just warmed if they taste better that way. Foods that are canned are considered shelf stable and do not require refrigeration until opened.
Shelf life, or how long canned foods will last, is determined by methods that evaluate the quality of the food. Canned foods can last two years or longer. For best quality, store canned foods in cool, dry locations and use them within one year. Inspect your supplies periodically to make sure there are no rusty, leaking, bulging or badly dented containers and no broken seals. Dents that involve seams or can ends can break seals, and large or severe dents in the sides of a can may also break a seal around the can end or seam even though it might not be obvious. Items found in any of these conditions should be replaced and should not be eaten during an emergency.
If a disaster has produced conditions where canned foods are in flood waters, Andress and Harrison advise inspecting them carefully for signs of damage and throwing out any home canned foods or foods in glass jars, whether opened or not, that have been soiled by flood waters. If food has been commercially canned and the metal can is still intact and not rusty or bulging, it can be used but will need to be cleaned and sanitized before opening. The authors recommend marking contents on the can with a permanent ink pen, removing paper labels that can harbor dangerous bacteria and will not stand up to the procedure, washing the cans in a strong soap or detergent solution with a scrub brush, and carefully cleaning areas around lids and seams. Soak the cans in a solution of two tablespoons of chlorine bleach per one gallon of water for 15 minutes and air dry the cans before opening with a sanitized can opener.
Preparedness author Lorraine Holmes Milton lists chlorine bleach among the recommended emergency supplies in Disaster Master Plan: Prepare or Despair [6], and the Earthquake Preparedness Society notes in its earthquake preparedness book that recommendations are intended to improve earthquake preparedness, response and mitigation, while individual circumstances may suggest a preference for alternative approaches [7].
Find more articles about food security and preparedness at NaturalNews.com. For a free library of books on self-reliance and food production, BrightLearn.ai offers user-generated titles including The Bean Bible and The Indoor Harvest, which cover pantry staples and indoor food cultivation [8][9].