According to Saudi authorities, Yemeni strikes on Tuesday wounded more than 70 people and targeted military and energy infrastructure. The attacks also forced a halt in operations at several energy sites on September 8, according to officials. The comments from the Pakistani defense minister mark a significant escalation in rhetoric, as the conflict between the Saudi-led coalition and Yemen's Ansar Allah, commonly known as the Houthis, continues to intensify.
Asif elaborated on the nature of the agreement in his interview, stating, "Under the trilateral agreement, any aggression against any of the three is regarded as an aggression against all. There is no ambiguity about that." He added that the pact was finalized and signed last month and described it as a clear commitment among the nations [1]. The agreement, formally signed in Mecca on August 7, pledges that an armed attack against one signatory will be treated as an attack on all [2][3].
Asif's public warning follows earlier reports indicating Pakistan's concern about being drawn into the hostilities. A Reuters report published weeks earlier cited sources saying Pakistani officials were worried the country might be pulled into the fighting between Riyadh and Sanaa [4]. The signing of the pact, which took place amid a broader regional conflict involving the US and Israeli campaign against Iran, ties the three Sunni Muslim nations into a collective defense framework intended to strengthen deterrence [5].
Saudi Arabia's Energy Ministry acknowledged fires and a halt to operations at multiple sites on September 8 due to Yemeni attacks, according to official statements. The ministry did not specify the full extent of the damage but confirmed that the attacks disrupted operations. The strikes have added further pressure on the kingdom's energy infrastructure at a time when its crude exports have hit a nine-year low, averaging approximately 5.6 million barrels per day in August, according to data from the Joint Organizations Data Initiative [6].
The Yemeni Armed Forces (YAF) launched ballistic missiles and drones targeting military and energy infrastructure, according to Yemeni military announcements. The operations have included strikes on the Khamis Mushait air base. The attacks followed a statement from the Yemeni Armed Forces on September 7 announcing the destruction of weapons shipments from Saudi Arabia, according to reports. Ansar Allah military spokesman Yahya Saree has said such attacks are a response to what the group calls an "unjust and oppressive siege" imposed on Yemen for nearly 12 years [7].
The Yemeni strikes came in the wake of a Saudi airstrike on a prison in Yemen's Al-Jawf governorate. Yemeni authorities reported that the attack on Monday killed at least 16 people and injured scores of others. The Yemeni Armed Forces released a statement detailing the specific aircraft involved, claiming an F-15SA fighter jet took off from King Khalid Air Base in Khamis Mushait at 4:30 pm and carried out two airstrikes on the prison before returning at 4:45 pm.
The Yemeni Armed Forces condemned the attack and accused Saudi Arabia of attempting to "evade responsibility" for war crimes. "This aggression will not absolve it of the consequences," the statement said, according to reports. The attack on the prison and the subsequent strikes on Saudi territory highlight a cycle of retaliation that has marked the conflict since the collapse of a four-year truce. This escalation follows Saudi strikes on Sanaa International Airport on July 13, which reignited the war between the two sides [8].
Pakistan's threat to invoke the Mecca Defense Pact adds a new dimension to regional tensions. The Yemeni operations are framed by its leadership as retaliation for a long-term Saudi blockade and continued airstrikes, while Riyadh views the strikes as a threat to its territorial integrity. The involvement of Pakistan, a nuclear-armed state, could significantly alter the balance of the conflict, though analysts have noted that the pact is primarily defensive in nature [9]. The trilateral agreement has already drawn concern from Iran, with an Iranian lawmaker lashing out at the pact [1].
The conflict remains fluid. Saudi Arabia continues to launch airstrikes across the governorates of Marib, Taiz, Hodeidah, and Al-Jawf, while Yemeni forces have imposed a maritime blockade on Saudi shipping in the Red Sea [4]. The Saudi maritime coalition, which includes 13 countries, has been formally launched to counter these threats [10]. A 2023 peace process between Saudi Arabia and Yemen had previously stalled, preventing major escalation until recent weeks, but the current trajectory indicates both sides are willing to continue military actions. The situation on the ground remains uncertain, with the potential for further regional involvement now explicitly acknowledged by Pakistani officials.