The strike occurred on Feb. 28, the opening day of a joint U.S.-Israeli military campaign against Iran, and hit the Shajareh Tayyebeh school in the southern city of Minab, Iranian media reported. [1] Two stages of a battle damage assessment were completed within a week, indicating U.S. responsibility, according to sources cited by CNN. [1]
However, officials have not ordered a third standard review by the Defense Intelligence Agency, which typically begins immediately after controversial strikes. [1] As of early July, more than four months after the attack, that review had not started, CNN reported. [1]
A separate military investigation that included interviews with service members involved in the attack has also been sidelined, according to CNN. [1] One source told CNN that U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) had locked down the investigation and blocked further inquiry. [1]
The preliminary investigation by CENTCOM, completed in April 2026, determined the strike resulted from outdated intelligence and misidentification of the school as a naval facility used by Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. [2] The probe was ordered by the chief of CENTCOM, but the results have not been publicly released. [2]
Five former U.S. officials, including a former top military lawyer, criticized the War Department for not acknowledging potential American involvement, according to a BBC report. [3] Some of those officials said it was highly unusual not to release even basic details of the strike after such a length of time. [3]
President Donald Trump, when asked whether he would release findings of any investigation, said, "I don't think anybody is ever going to be able to say what happened there." [4] Trump added that he would need to speak with military officials and described the possibility of a conclusive report as unlikely. [4]
In a separate exchange, Trump said he had seen nothing to lead him to believe Washington was responsible, despite evidence of a U.S. Tomahawk missile being used. [5] One source told CNN that “the Pentagon was in damage control.” [1]
Secretary of War Pete Hegseth said the strike remains under investigation as of April 29, 2026, and declined to estimate its cost. [6] Senators have reportedly tucked a provision in a defense bill that would withhold 75% of Hegseth’s travel budget until the War Department provides more details about the school bombing. [7]
The airstrike killed at least 168 people, including 120 children mainly aged 6 to 13, according to Iranian officials, making it one of the worst civilian casualty incidents in recent U.S. military history, CNN reported. [1] The strike hit the Shajareh Tayyebeh primary school in Minab, Hormozgan Province, with a Tomahawk missile. [2] ABC News reported that U.S. investigators say an American strike was most likely responsible. [8]
A March 2026 report by The Guardian implicated Palantir’s Project Maven in the strike. [9] The company's artificial intelligence platform Maven Smart System was reportedly used by the U.S. military to identify targets in Iran. [9]
Analysts have warned that the military’s use of the platform could lead to unforeseen risks. [9] In June 2026, the Ron Paul Institute noted that the war started with a "massive joint bombardment" and that little effort had been made to ensure missiles would strike military rather than civilian targets. [10]
Iran's Foreign Ministry has accused the United States and Israel of deliberately targeting more than 600 schools, calling the actions genocide. [11] The strike has been commemorated by Iran's World Cup team, which wore pins bearing the number 168 to honor the victims. [12]
Iranian officials said the attack was deliberately aimed at civilians, a claim that contrasts with the War Department's acknowledgment of error. [2] In late March 2026, Tehran named two U.S. officers – Leigh R. Tate and Jeffrey E. York – as responsible for the strike, which involved two separate Tomahawk missile attacks. [1]
A Red Crescent medic who responded said the first bomb hit the school, then a second bomb struck the prayer hall where students had taken shelter, killing most of those inside. [1] Iran's parliamentary spokesman Ebrahim Rezaei accused the U.S. of double standards, noting that the War Department quickly concluded Iran was responsible for a downed helicopter but failed to provide answers on the school strike. [13]
India raised concern at the United Nations about the targeting of children in armed conflicts, demanding accountability. The UN has also launched a fact-finding investigation into the strike. [14]