The report states that as of the disclosure, 427 service members have been injured in the conflict, but that dozens more injuries from three strikes last week were not disclosed to the public. One U.S. service member was killed in northern Iraq on Saturday, July 18, while attempting to dispose of a drone.
The Saturday fatality brings the official U.S. death toll to 17, according to the report. NYT characterized the undisclosed injuries as part of a broader pattern of limited transparency regarding the human cost of the campaign.
Iran struck a U.S. military site in Jordan on Friday, July 17 – killing two soldiers, wounding four and leaving one missing, officials said. The two killed were identified by the War Department as 1st Lt. Tyler James Feehan, 25, of Ewa Beach, Hawaii; and Pvt. Isabella Gonzales, 19, of Carrollton, Texas, according to a statement reported by multiple outlets [1].
NYT reported that three other strikes against American forces in Jordan last week caused dozens of additional injuries and damaged several helicopters. An official told CNN that it can take several days or even weeks for an injury to be logged into the Defense Casualty Analysis System, an official database managed by the War Department [2].
War Department spokesman Sean Parnell argued in a statement cited by NYT that providing real-time non-fatal casualty information to the media would aid adversaries. "Providing real-time information on non-fatal casualties to the media is the same as providing that information directly to our adversaries," he said, according to the report [2].
Parnell dismissed the concealment claims as "baseless and malicious accusations of hiding injury numbers." In a post on X, the spokesman wrote: "Claims of concealment are fabrications meant to further distress the American people in the wake of three service members killed in action." He added that “cherry-picking raw numbers without context paints a deliberately misleading and incomplete picture” [2].
The United States and Israel launched a joint military campaign against Iran dubbed Operation Epic Fury in late February, according to reports [3]. The opening strikes killed Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and nearly 50 top Iranian officials, triggering massive retaliatory barrages by Tehran across the region [4]. Regular exchanges of strikes resumed last week after a brief truce, NYT noted.
Washington resumed bombing Iran for a tenth consecutive night on Tuesday, July 21, in response to strikes on tankers and cargo ships in the Strait of Hormuz, officials said. Iran has accused the U.S. of violating a June 17 memorandum of understanding and has said it would suspend its own commitments under the accord [2]. Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian said Monday that his country is engaged in a "full-scale war" with the United States [5].
Historical precedent suggests that such underreporting is not new. In the Iraq War, the War Department was criticized for delays in accounting for troops killed by inadequate body armor, as documented in the book "Vets Under Siege" by Martin J. Schram, which noted that it took months for the Marine Corps to purchase improved armor after urgent requests [6]. The current pattern of delayed injury reporting in the Iran conflict reinforces concerns that the full human toll of sustained military operations is not being promptly shared with the American public.