(NaturalNews) Combining caffeine with the active ingredient in Tylenol (acetaminophen) may be extremely dangerous for the liver, according to new research conducted at the University of Washington and reported in the journal
Chemical Research in Toxicology.Researchers performed the study on E. coli bacteria that had been genetically modified to produce a human liver enzyme that breaks down the pain killing chemical paracetamol, also known as acetaminophen. A toxic byproduct of this enzyme's activity is what leads to
liver damage in cases of paracetamol
overdose.
When the scientists expose the
bacteria to a large combined dose of
caffeine and paracetamol, production of the
toxic byproduct tripled. According to researchers, this translates to three times the risk of permanent
liver damage.
According to British health expert Dr. Simon Thomas of the University of Newcastle, paracetamol is the culprit in 40 percents of
drug overdoses in the United Kingdom, leading to 100 deaths or liver transplants yearly. But Thomas said that it would be hasty to draw too many conclusions about the human liver from a study conducted on bacteria.
"There are a million miles between E. coli and humans in terms of how paracetamol and caffeine are metabolized," he said.
Prior studies have shown that caffeine exacerbates paracetamol-induced liver damage in rats, and that mixing
alcohol with the painkiller intensifies its effects on the liver. However, this is the first study to provide
evidence that a mix of paracetamol and caffeine may be dangerous.
But the researchers noted that the doses they used in the study were enormous, and that there is as yet no evidence what dose would be required to be dangerous to humans. Because of this uncertainty, however, they advised caution in mixing the two drugs.
"The bottom line is that you don't have to stop taking
acetaminophen or stop taking caffeine products, but you do need to monitor your intake more carefully when taking them together, especially if you drink alcohol," said researcher Sid Nelson.
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