Originally published February 8 2006
Study assesses impact of neighborhood safety on overweight children
by Mike Adams, the Health Ranger, NaturalNews Editor
The Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine has published a study led by Julie C. Lumeng, M.D., of the University of Michigan, who found that children living in unsafe neighborhoods were less likely to engage in outdoor physical activity, a key factor in contributing to their weight gain.
Children who live in neighborhoods that their parents believe are unsafe are more likely to be overweight than those in neighborhoods perceived as safe, according to a study in the January issue of Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, one of the JAMA/Archives journals.
Almost 16 percent of 6- to 11-year-old children in the United States are overweight, defined as having a body mass index (BMI) of greater than or equal to the 95th percentile of national norms for age and sex, according to background information in the article.
Children who are African-American or Hispanic, who watch large amounts of television or who have parents with high BMIs are more likely to be overweight, but little is known about how a child's neighborhood affects his or her risks.
Julie C. Lumeng, M.D., of the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, and colleagues collected data from 768 children and families participating in the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development, a study of families in 10 diverse regions of the United States.
Their children's height and weight were measured in the laboratory when they were 4 � years old and again the spring of their first-grade year in school, when their mean (average) age was 7.
The researchers found that 17 percent of children living in the first quartile of neighborhoods perceived as least safe by their parents were overweight, compared with 10 percent in the second quartile, 13 percent in the third quartile and only 4 percent of children living in the fourth, safest quartile.
"Many areas of policy development related to the built environment and neighborhood safety have not traditionally been considered relevant to child health," they write.
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