Originally published January 29 2006
UT researchers work to confirm reports of a link between gum disease and premature births
by Mike Adams, the Health Ranger, NaturalNews Editor
Studies at the University of Texas are being performed to confirm the findings of earlier studies that claimed there is a link between premature births and gum disease in pregnant mothers.
Prematurity (preterm birth) is the delivery of a baby prior to 37 weeks gestation.
Some of these tiny infants are at risk of apnea (temporary periods of breathing cessation), poor absorption of nutrients, infection and long-term developmental and neurologic problems.
Periodontal Disease Periodontal (gum) disease is a bacterial infection of the gums.
The condition is caused when bacteria in plaque (the sticky substance that forms on the teeth) causes the gums to become inflamed.
In the earliest stage, known as gingivitis, the gums become swollen and red and bleed easily.
Usually gingivitis clears up with proper oral hygiene and a thorough dental cleaning.
Preventing Prematurity: The Gum Disease Connection Health experts have discovered a link between the presence of gum disease and the risk for prematurity.
Research suggests up to 18 percent of preterm births can be linked to periodontal disease in the mom.
The reason for the link between prematurity and gum disease isn't clear.
First, some experts believe when inflammation occurs in one area, the body becomes hypersensitive, reacting much more readily to any other trigger elsewhere in the body.
The second theory is that bacteria that are always present in the mouth somehow get into the bloodstream.
If a link truly exists, then, in theory, treatment of gum disease should prevent some cases of premature birth.
A recent small study from Chile, published in the November issue of the Journal of Periodontology, compared two groups of pregnant women with signs of gum disease.
Researchers at the University of Texas Health Science Center are trying to verify the results from the Chile study on a much larger scale.
In their U.S. study, women will be referred by their OB/GYN to a dental clinic prior to the 24th week of pregnancy.
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