Venous thrombosis

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Women's Encyclopedia of Natural Medicine: Alternative Therapies and Integrative Medicine for Total Health and Wellness Tori Hudson, N.D. See book keywords and concepts

The choice of medication depends on whether a woman needs oral contraceptives for birth control, whether she has any allergies to aspirin or contraindications to oral contraceptives such as prior deep venous thrombosis, whether she has a history of gastric ulcers, and her age. Women desiring birth control should probably use oral contraceptives as the first agent of choice. Combination oral contraceptives reduce prostaglandin levels and menstrual flow, and approximately 80 percent of patients achieve near-complete relief of dysmenorrhea.

We have known that there is a slight increase in deep venous thrombosis, which was confirmed by this study. The study also showed an improvement in prevention of osteoporosis and colon cancer, but these beneficial effects were considered not to be worth the risk. The recommendation that all menopausal women be placed on hormone therapy, which was a mainstay of conventional medicine for the preceding 40 to 60 years, has changed.

There is some evidence that transdermal 17 beta-estradiol does not increase the level of C-reactive protein, and also that it may be associated with lower risk of deep venous thrombosis than oral estrogen." • "The effect of ET on CHD and stroke is not yet clear. ET does not have a significant effect on stroke risk in postmenopausal women with known ischemic cerebrovascular disease, but for healthy older women, effects of ET on stroke risk are not clear. However, unless confirming data become available, ET should not be used for primary or secondary prevention of these conditions.

Nutrition in the Prevention and Treatment of Disease Ann M. Coulston and Carol J. Boushey See book keywords and concepts

These postoperative complications include wound infections, wound dehiscence, leaks from the staple line breakdown, stomal stenosis, marginal ulcers, pulmonary problems, and deep venous thrombosis. Other problems may arise in the later postoperative period. These include pouch and distal esophageal dilation, incisional hernias, strictures, persistent vomiting, cholecystitis, and diarrhea. Nutritional deficiencies are more likely in the gastric bypass versus the gastric banding procedures.

Prescription for Nutritional Healing, 4th Edition: A Practical A-to-Z Reference to Drug-Free Remedies Using Vitamins, Minerals, Herbs & Food Supplements Phyllis A. Balch, CNC See book keywords and concepts

Deep thrombophlebitis (known also as deep venous thrombosis, or DVT) affects the intermuscular or intramuscular veins farther below the skin's surface. DVT is a much more serious condition than superficial thrombophlebitis because the veins affected are larger and located deep within the musculature of the leg. These are the veins responsible for the transport of 90 percent of the blood that flows back to the heart from the legs. Symptoms of DVT may include pain, warmth, swelling, and / or bluish discoloration of the skin of the affected limb.

Disease Prevention and Treatment The Life Extension Editorial Staff See book keywords and concepts

Its uses include prophylaxis for myocardial infarction, stroke, arterial thromboembolism, and deep venous thrombosis. Coumadin is used in patients with prosthetic (artificial) heart valves and is sometimes used in combination with aspirin to thin the blood. Coumadin interferes with the synthesis of vitamin K which forms several essential coagulation factors. It prolongs prothrombin time (FT) and thromboplastin time (APTT). Prothrombin time is the time measured in seconds for a fibrin clot to form. Thromboplastin time measures in seconds the ability of blood to clot normally.

Higher levels of homocysteine predispose deep venous thrombosis (den Heijer et al. 1996). • The link between hyperhomocysteinemia-hypercho-lesterolemia and hypothyroidism is clearly drawn in the section devoted to Thyroid Disease appearing in this protocol. • Plasma homocysteine levels predictably increase with elevations in creatinine. As chronic renal failure occurs, hyperhomocysteinemia is frequently observed (Wilcken et al. 1979; Chauveau et al. 1993). • Homocysteine metabolism is impaited in patients with Type II diabetes.

Policosanol was shown to significantly decrease the thrombus weight in venous thrombosis experimentally induced in rats, with the protective effect persisting up to 4 hours after its oral administration (Carbajal et al. 1994). Garlic. Garlic is a well-known herb that is of great benefit in decreasing the risk of arteriosclerosis.

Note: venous thrombosis is a condition characterized by a blood clot in a noninflamed vessel. Pain, swelling, and inflammation may follow if the vein is significantly occluded. Although blood clots loom as one of the dominant factors in cardiovascular disease, the selection of supplements that favor fibrinolysis and discourage platelet aggregation should be done sensibly. It is possible that the cumulative value of nutrients that oppose blood clot formation could overcorrect a condition, particularly if used in concert with prescribed blood thinners.

Accumulation of toxic homocysteine has been associated with the development of cardiovascular disease (artherosclerosis, stroke, heart attack); pulmonary embolism and deep venous thrombosis; dementias (Alzheimer's disease, multi-infarct dementia); and kidney disease ESRD (Joosten et al. 1997; McCaddon et al. 1998; Welch et al. 1998; Dierkes et al. 1999; Levin et al. 2002; Seshadri et al. 2002). Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is common in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and is responsible for the majority of morbidity and mortality in patients (Levin et al. 2002).

Its uses include prophylaxis for myocardial infarction, stroke, arterial thromboembolism, and deep venous thrombosis. Warfarin is also used in patients with prosthetic (artificial) heart valves. Warfarin was originally isolated from sweet clover in 1939. It is the active ingredient in commercial rat poison and insecticide. Warfarin interferes with the synthesis of vitamin K which forms several essential coagulation factors. Warfarin prolongs prothrombin time (PT) and thromboplastin time (APTT). Prothrombin time is used to guide treatment.

Smart Medicine for Healthier Living : Practical A-Z Reference to Natural and Conventional Treatments for Adults Janet Zand, LAc, OMD, Allan N. Spreed, MD, CNC, James B. LaValle, RPh, ND See book keywords and concepts

Deep venous thrombosis is treated in the hospital. Anticoagulation (blood-thinning) therapy is begun, at first with intravenous administration of heparin and later an oral anticoagulant such as warfarin (Coumadin), or low doses of aspirin to keep the blood from clotting. These therapies do not dissolve the current clot, but are used to stop future clot formation. ¦ Thrombolysis, or clot-dissolving therapy, may be used. The drugs streptokinase (Streptase) and urokinase (Abbokinase), administered intravenously, can often dissolve some or all of the clot in twenty-four to forty-eight hours.

Principles and Practice of Phytotherapy: Modern Herbal Medicine Simon Mills and Kerry Bone See book keywords and concepts

Tetrahydroberberine inhibited the rabbit platelet aggregation triggered by arachidonic acid and an inhibition of venous thrombosis in vivo.53 Various tetrahydroprotoberberine alkaloids have been shown to be selective alpha- 1-adrenoceptor antagonists in vascular smooth muscle.54 Protopine isolated from Corydalis inhibited norepinephrine-induced tonic contraction in rat thoracic aorta in a concentration-dependent manner, probably by suppressing the calcium influx through both voltage- and receptor-operated calcium channels.

Prophylactic use to decrease the incidence of deep venous thrombosis following surgery. Topically for haematoma, contusions, nonpenetrating wounds and sports injuries involving oedema. TRADITIONAL THERAPEUTIC USES Venous insufficiency (especially varicose veins, haemorrhoids); rheumatism; neuralgia; rectal complaints; disease states associated with inflammatory congestion.

Conscious Eating Gabriel Cousens, M.D. See book keywords and concepts

Damage to the artery wall is one of the primary causes of arterial clots. venous thrombosis is more likely to happen from increased viscosity and decreased blood flow and/or hypercoagulability. In arteries, enzyme therapy reduces the tendency to form clots and improves all limitations to circulation. Proteolytic enzymes make the red blood cells more elastic, help keep red blood cells and platelets from sticking together, degrade micro thrombi that may stick to the artery wall, and have an anti-inflammatory effect on blood vessel walls.

Principles and Practice of Phytotherapy: Modern Herbal Medicine Simon Mills and Kerry Bone See book keywords and concepts

Horsechestnut significantly reduced the incidence of deep venous thrombosis following surgery compared to the control group (lung embolism patients: p<0.01; other patients: p<0.001).84 Topical use A gel containing horsechestnut extract and heparin was found to be effective in the treatment of acute and chronic traumas and venopathies in an uncontrolled study. In particular, the gel quickly broke down haematomas.85 The tolerance and efficacy of a topical horsechestnut preparation were assessed in 15 patients with first and second-degree chronic venous insufficiency.

Smart Medicine for Healthier Living : Practical A-Z Reference to Natural and Conventional Treatments for Adults Janet Zand, LAc, OMD, Allan N. Spreed, MD, CNC, James B. LaValle, RPh, ND See book keywords and concepts

Deep-vein phlebitis, also known as deep venous thrombosis, is most likely to occur following a period of prolonged inactivity or after surgery. Cancer, the use of oral contraceptives, prominent varicose veins, and a history of congestive heart failure increase the risk. Deep-vein phlebitis can lead to embolism, in which bits of the clot break off and move through the bloodstream to other parts of the body, such as the lung or brain, where they can have extremely serious consequences.

Vibrational Medicine: The #1 Handbook of Subtle-Energy Therapies Richard Gerber, M.D. See book keywords and concepts

The amethyst can be helpful in treating cases of venous thrombosis or thrombophlebitis where it is necessary for the blood clot to be dissolved. If held over the clot, it may assist in the process of dissolution and dispersal in a way that does not create further hazard, as in the case of pulmonary embolism where the clot goes to the lungs. When utilized in this manner, the amethyst should be used over the affected blood vessel and held for a period of about ten minutes, then gently moved towards the heart. The amethyst is also useful in recharging the energies of the etheric body.

Bartram's Encyclopedia of Herbal Medicine: The Definitive Guide Thomas Bartram See book keywords and concepts

Aspirin therapy almost halves the risk of venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism in patients undergoing surgery, according to a major study. (BMJJan 22 1994) Studies show that deaths from heart attack can be halved by prescribing half tablet daily together with a clot-dissolving remedy (Nettles, Vitamin E, etc). As an anti-coagulant aspirin is matched by Garlic. In alternative medicine the use of aspirin is discouraged. ASTHENIA. See: WEAKNESS. ASTHMA. Spasmodic contraction of the bronchi following exercise, emotional tension, infection, allergens, pollens, house dust, colds. Symptoms.

MILK LEG. See: venous thrombosis. MILK FEVER. The flow of milk does not naturally commence until the third day after delivery when a slight feverishness with chill may be experienced. With filling of the breast and suckling by the child relief is felt. The condition is not usually in need of medication but where difficult, as it can be to anorexics and those in feeble health, a cup of Chamomile tea suffices. Combine with Skullcap for those of nervous disposition. MILK THISTLE. Marian thistle. Silybum mari-anum L. Gaertn. German: Mariendistel. French: Chardon Marie. Spanish: Carod de Maria.

Inflammation of a vein; commonly of the leg. See: venous thrombosis. PHOBIAS, NEUROSES, PSYCHOSES. A deviation of mental health from normal. Where not due to an underlying anxiety, they may follow mineral or hormone deficiency. Nervine relaxants and restoratives create an environment in which the body is better able to recover. Vitamins and minerals play an important part in health of both mind and body. Vitamins B and C and the mineral phosphorus increase the metabolic rate of the brain. Teas: German Chamomile, Skullcap, Ginseng, Damiana, Oats, Vervain, Valerian.

Damage to the valves is mostly due to venous thrombosis. High blood pressure causes deposition of fibrin, thereby blocking diffusion of nutrients and oxygen to the skin leading to weakness of the veins. May be the result of tight jeans, obesity, sedentary occupation, crossing of legs, pregnancy, abdominal tumour as from ovarian cyst or fibroid of the womb. Symptoms. Aching legs, veins visibly distorted, night tingling, firey or sensation of crawling ants. Where they appear in the rectum they are known as piles, or around a testicle (varicocele). Treatment.

Textbook of Natural Medicine 2nd Edition Volume 1 Michael T. Murray, ND See book keywords and concepts

Long-term sequelae of deep venous thrombosis of the legs. Experience with mesoglycan. Ann Ital Med Int 1989; 4(4): 378-385 20. Sangrigoli V. Mesoglycan in acute and chronic venous insufficiency of the legs. Clin Ter 1989; 129(3): 207-209 21. Petruzezellis V, Velon A. Therapeutic action of oral doses of mesoglycan in the pharmacological treatment of varicose syndrome and its complications. Min Med 1985; 76; 543-548 22. Saggioro A, Chiozzini G, Pallini P et al. Treatment of hemorrhoidal syndrome with mesoglycan. Min Diet Gastr 1985; 31: 311-315 23. Stevens RL, Colombo M, Gonzales JJ et al.

Alternative Medicine the Definitive Guide, Second Edition Larry Trivieri, Jr. See book keywords and concepts

Cramps may occur after long hikes, due to a slipped disk, or due to venous congestion and venous thrombosis, as during pregnancy. Self-Care The following therapies can be undertaken at home under appropriate professional supervision. Biofeedback Training and Neurotherapy / Fasting / Guided Imagery AROMATHERAPY: Rosemary, lavender, marjoram, chamomile, clary sage BODYWORK: • Acupressure, Shiatsu, reflexology, massage, Rolfing, Feldenkrais Method, Hellerwork • Massage painful muscles with a mixture of grated ginger juice and equal parts olive or sesame oil.

Bartram's Encyclopedia of Herbal Medicine: The Definitive Guide Thomas Bartram See book keywords and concepts

See: ATHEROSCLEROSIS, CEREBRAL THROMBOSIS, venous thrombosis, STROKE, GANGRENE. Where condition does not fall within these categories, consult CORONARY HEART DISEASE (CHD). THRUSH. Oral thrush in children. A fungus disease. Sickly, poorly-fed children may have a dry sore mouth and lips with pale patches on tongue and gums. May occur on change from breast to cow's milk in babies. Dummy-sucking is associated with a greater prevalence of thrush. Alternatives. Swab or spray mouth with:- 1. 1 teaspoon Witch Hazel in half cup of water. 2. 2-5 drops Tincture Myrrh in glass of water. 3.

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