Jonathan V. Wright, M.D. and Alan R. Gaby, M.D. See book keywords and concepts | One way to minimize sorbitol accumulation is to reduce its production by keeping blood-glucose levels low. Another strategy is to inhibit the conversion of glucose to sorbitol or to enhance the breakdown of sorbitol. Vitamin C apparently performs one or both of these latter functions, since it has been shown to lower intracellular sorbitol levels without affecting blood sugar. In one study, supplementing with vitamin C prevented the accumulation of sorbitol in the lens of the eye in diabetic guinea pigs.1 Presumably, this effect of vitamin C would reduce the risk of cataracts developing. | Jonny Bowden, Ph.D., C.N.S. See book keywords and concepts | People with IBS don't absorb lactose, fructose, and sorbitol particularly well and have more symptoms of gastrointestinal distress than healthy people do when they consume high concentrations of lactose or the combination of fructose and sorbitol. In one study, cutting out these foods resulted in symptom reduction for 40 percent of people with IBS-like symptoms. It's not surprising that many people report benefits when they eliminate milk, and even concentrated sources of fructose like fruit juice and dried fruit. | Jonathan V. Wright, M.D. and Alan R. Gaby, M.D. See book keywords and concepts | Vitamin C apparently performs one or both of these latter functions, since it has been shown to lower intracellular sorbitol levels without affecting blood sugar. In one study, supplementing with vitamin C prevented the accumulation of sorbitol in the lens of the eye in diabetic guinea pigs.1 Presumably, this effect of vitamin C would reduce the risk of cataracts developing. In another study, treatment of diabetics with 2,000 mg of vitamin C per day for 3 weeks reduced the average sorbitol concentration in red blood cells by 44.5%. | Jonny Bowden, Ph.D., C.N.S. See book keywords and concepts | People with IBS don't absorb lactose, fructose, and sorbitol particularly well and have more symptoms of gastrointestinal distress than healthy people do when they consume high concentrations of lactose or the combination of fructose and sorbitol. In one study, cutting out these foods resulted in symptom reduction for 40 percent of people with IBS-like symptoms. It's not surprising that many people report benefits when they eliminate milk, and even concentrated sources of fructose like fruit juice and dried fruit. | Ann M. Coulston and Carol J. Boushey See book keywords and concepts | The sorbitol pathway and the complications of diabetes. N. Engl. J. Med. 288, 831-836.
291. Williamson, J. R., Chang, K., Frangos, M., et al. (1993). Hyperglycemic pseudohypoxia and diabetic complications. Diabetes 42, 801-813.
292. Van den Enden, M. K, Nyengaard, J. R., Ostrow, E., Bur-gan, J. H., and Williamson, J. R. (1995). Elevated glucose levels increase retinal glycolysis and sorbitol pathway metabolism: implications for diabetic retinopathy. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 36, 1675-1685.
293. Paolisso, G., D'Amore, A., Galzerano, D?et al. (1993). | Joerg Gruenwald, Ph.D. See book keywords and concepts | Afterwards activated charcoal and sorbitol to retard resorption should be given. Spasms are to be treated with diazepam.
DOSAGE
COFFEAE CARBO
Mode of Administration: Powdered coffee charcoal and its preparations intended for internal consumption or local application.
Daily Dosage: The average daily dose for internal use is 9 gm of ground drug. The average single dose is 3 gm of powder.
Storage: It should be stored in well-sealed containers.
COFFEAE SEMEN
Mode of Administration: The ground beans are used in different types of infusion, i.e. cooked coffee (filter, espresso etc.). | Henry Pasternak, D.V.M., C.V.A. See book keywords and concepts | In the presence of NADPH, sorbitol is oxidized to fructose, catalyzed by the enzyme sorbitol dehydrogenase. Since sorbitol does not diffuse passively through cell membranes, it accumulates, along with some fructose within the cell, thus resulting in cell damage. If we can inhibit the enzyme aldose reductose, then we can prevent glucose from being reduced to sorbitol.
There are many natural and safe aldose reductase inhibitors (ARIs). Among the most prominent are vitamin C and various bioflavonoids such as quercetin, naringin, and hesperidin. | Ron Garner See book keywords and concepts | They are: sorbitol, a liquid that keeps toothpaste from drying out and acts as a laxative that can cause diarrhea in children; sodium lauryl sulfate, used in garage floor cleaners and engine degreasers, is potentially carcinogenic and a very strong irritant; and fluoride, a poison if too much is swallowed. Some toothpaste labels contain a warning to seek professional help, or call a poison control center immediately, if someone has accidentally swallowed more than the amounts normally used for brushing teeth. | David W. Grotto, RD, LDN See book keywords and concepts | Plums also contain sorbitol, a naturally occurring sugar alcohol which tends to promote laxation.
Throw Me a Lifesaver!
BONE HEALTH: A study of rats that were fed plums showed reduced bone loss.
CHOLESTEROL: Men who ate twelve plums daily in addition to their diet had significant lowering of LDL cholesterol.
CANCER: Plums contain ursolic acid, which interferes with cell-signaling pathways and thus may protect against some forms of cancer.
COLON CANCER: A study using rats fed varying amounts of a plum diet found a significant decrease in colon cancer risk factors. | Thomson Healthcare, Inc. See book keywords and concepts | EFFECTS
The active agents are pectin, tannin, organic acids (sorbic acid) and sorbitol. The fruit has astringent, anti-inflammatory, and pain-relieving properties. indications and usage
Unproven Uses: Internally, the berries act as an astringent for the intestinal tract. Externally, preparations are used for skin cleansing. precautions and adverse reactions
No health hazards or side effects are known in conjunction with the proper administration of designated therapeutic dosages. | Jonathan V. Wright, M.D. and Alan R. Gaby, M.D. See book keywords and concepts | In one study, supplementing with vitamin C prevented the accumulation of sorbitol in the lens of the eye in diabetic guinea pigs.1 Presumably, this effect of vitamin C would reduce the risk of cataracts developing. In another study, treatment of diabetics with 2,000 mg of vitamin C per day for 3 weeks reduced the average sorbitol concentration in red blood cells by 44.5%.2 If vitamin C affects other tissues the same way, then taking 2,000 mg of this vitamin per day should help prevent some of the complications of diabetes. | Connie Bennett, C.H.H.C. with Stephen T. Sinatra, M.D. See book keywords and concepts | Food Products Containing Sugar Alcohols Other Than sorbitol." http://www.cspinet
.org/new/sachart.html.
-. Letter to National Toxicology Program Board of Scientific Counselors' Report on Carcinogens
Subcommittee, October 24, 1997. http://www.cspinet.org/reports/saccomnt.htm.
Chemistry in Action. "What's in a Sweetener?" 50 (1997). http://www.ul.ie/%7Echildsp/CinA/ Issue50/HomePage.html.
Committee on Toxicity of Chemicals in Food, Consumer Products and the Environment. Annual Report 2000. http://www.food.gov.uk/multimedia/pdfs/cotcomcocrep_cot.pdf.
Congressional Record. | | The Trouble with Sugar Free: How sorbitol Causes Irritable Bowel Syndrome," August 25, 2003. http://www.foodintol.com/food_intolerance/hot_ibs.htm (accessed January 19, 2005).
Forristal, Linda Joyce. "In the Kitchen with Mother Linda: The Murky World of HFCS." "Wise Traditions in Food, Farming and the Healing Arts, fall 2001. http://www.westonaprice.org/mother-linda/cornsyrup.html#forristal.
Fuchs, Nan Kathryn. The Nutrition Detective: A Woman's Guide to Treating Your Health Problems through the Foods You Eat. Los Angeles: Jeremy P. Tarcher, 1985.
Galles, Gary A. | | You could be inadvertently consuming sugar alcohols or polyols such as sorbitol, mannitol, maltitol, lactitol, xylitol, and glycerol/glycerin, as well as D-tagatose, isomalt, polydextrose, erythritol, and hydrogenated starch hy-drolysate (another name for maltitol). Indeed, a number of sugar-free products, from cookies to medicines to chicken broth, could cause bloating, diarrhea, and stomach cramps. | | And polyols such as malitol and sorbitol also are low on the glycemic index, because they're not absorbed, but they could cause additional adverse health consequences such as diarrhea."
Another dilemma presented by the glycemic index is that some carbohydrates, including medium- or high-glycemic plant foods such as pineapples, bananas, mangoes, papayas, parsnips, cantaloupes, watermelons, and, of course, carrots, have been vilified, points out Cynthia Geyer, M.D., director of women's health at Canyon Ranch health resort in Lenox, Massachusetts. | | People have undergone extensive medical testing for abdominal pain and diarrhea when the problem was simply that they were ingesting excessive amounts of sorbitol."
Interestingly, sugar alcohols aren't considered sugars or artificial sweeteners: Their name comes from the fact that their structure resembles sugar, and they're chemically similar to alcohol. They're typically genetically modified from corn or wheat. | Joerg Gruenwald, Ph.D. See book keywords and concepts | Fruit acids: malic acid (3-5%), tartaric acid
Sugar alcohols: sorbitol (10%)- mono- and oligosaccharides: saccharose, glucose, fructose, sorbose
Vitamins: ascorbic acid (Vitamin C, 0.03-0.13%)
Tannins
EFFECTS
No information is available.
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Mountain Ash berry and its preparations are used for kidney diseases, for diabetes, rheumatism, disorders of uric acid metabolism and for dissolution of uric acid deposits. | Thomson Healthcare, Inc. See book keywords and concepts | Afterward, activated charcoal and sorbitol should be dosage
COFFEE CHARCOAL
Mode of Administration: Powdered coffee charcoal and its preparations intended for internal consumption or local application.
Daily Dosage: The average daily dose for internal use is 9 g of ground drug. The average single dose is 3 g of powder.
Storage: Coffee charcoal should be stored in well-sealed containers.
COFFEE BEANS
Mode of Administration: The ground beans are used in different types of infusion, i.e., cooked coffee (filter, espresso, etc.). | Connie Bennett, C.H.H.C. with Stephen T. Sinatra, M.D. See book keywords and concepts | Back in 1999, the Center for Science in the Public Interest (CSPI) called upon the FDA to require better label warnings on products containing one or more grams per serving of sorbitol or other sugar alcohols. It urged a notice cautioning consumers that the product "may cause diarrhea, bloating, and abdominal pain" and that it's not suitable for children. "Now that so many foods contain sugar alcohols, it's all the more important for the FDA to take action," urges CSPI executive director Dr. Michael Jacobson.
IF I DON'T USE ARTIFICIAL SWEETENERS OR SUGAR ALCOHOLS, HOW CAN I SWEETEN MY FOODS? | Herbert Ross, DC with Keri Brenner, L.Ac. See book keywords and concepts | For example, fruits are fairly high in simple
Guidelines for Healthy Eating
Avoid These Foods
Use These Foods Instead
Refined sugar in all its forms: white sugar (sucrose), fructose, corn syrup, sorbitol, mannitol, and many others. Synthetic sugars: aspartame, saccharin, and others.
Natural sweeteners: fruit juice, raw honey, organic maple syrup, molasses, barley malt syrup, dehydrated organic sugarcane juice. Avoid even these if you're diabetic or sugar intolerant.
Refined flours: white, bleached, unbleached, and enriched flour and products containing these flours. | | Take note that products listing any of the following ingredients really do contain sugar: corn sweetener, dextrin, dextrose, fructose, fruit juice concentrates, glucose, high-fructose corn syrup, lactose, malt, maltodextrin, maltose, mannitol, sorbitol, sorghum, sucrose, and xylitol. Although all of these are sugars, fructose does stand apart from the rest. Of all the sugars, fructose causes the least severe insulin reaction.26
Drugs and Alcohol
Avoiding drugs and alcohol is especially important for those with sleep apnea. | Joseph E. Mario See book keywords and concepts | From high blood sugar, diabetes (control blood Glucose to eye sorbitol formation with Bioflavonoids, Quercitrin inhibits Enzyme Aldose Reductase which reduces the sugar-to-sorbitol cataract process), and mycoplasma reducing Glutathione-Peroxidase enzyme. Wear sunglasses with UV. filters. Eatinghealthily,and/ortakingagood natural multi-Vita-Min-Protein supplement reduces cataract risk at least 37%. The eye cornea and lens need Glutathione Reductase enzyme from N-Acetyl Cysteine, Selenium, and Vitamin B2 to prevent cataracts. MethylSulfonylMethane/MSM. | Dr. Edward F. Group III, DC, ND, DACBN See book keywords and concepts | | EXAMPLES OF OSMOTIC LAXATIVES
Lactulose: Duphalac®45, Kristalose®46, and Actilax® (Lactulose)47 i Sorbitol: Sorbilax®48
Polyethylene glycol compounds: MiraLAX®49
Magnesium Hydroxide (milk of magnesia): Phillips® Milk of Magnesia50, Dulcolax® Milk of Magnesia51, and Freelax®52
Stimulant laxatives are made with harsh, often toxic chemicals or herbs that cause the intestinal muscles to spasm and contract. The popularity of stimulant laxatives stems from the fact they start working in a matter of hours. | Marshall Editions See book keywords and concepts | Osmotic laxatives, which include unabsorbed sugars such as sorbitol, polyethylene glycol, and lactose, and salts such as magnesium hydroxide (milk of magnesia), magnesium citrate, and sodium phosphate (fleet enema), are somewhat harsher and should only be used occasionally. Stimulant laxatives, such as aloe vera, senna, castor oil, and bisacodyl (Dulcolax™), are the harshest kind of laxatives. Aloe vera, a natural plant stimulant, can be used for occasional relief while implementing the dietary and lifestyle changes listed above. | Jonny Bowden, M.A., C.N.S. See book keywords and concepts | Common ones include maltitol, mannitol, sorbitol, and xylitol. They have fewer calories per gram than sugar: sugar has 3 calories per gram, while sorbitol has 2.6, xylitol has 2.4, and mannitol has 1.6. They don't cause sudden increases in blood sugar; instead, they are slowly and incompletely absorbed from the small intestine into the blood, and the portion that is absorbed requires little or no insulin. | Jack Challem See book keywords and concepts | In addition, Xylitol, mannitol, sorbitol, and maltodextrin are sugars, although they are not well absorbed.
Raw sugar is simply dirty white sugar, and brown sugar is white sugar that has been colored with a little molasses—don't be fooled by their more natural look. Many brands of salt also contain small amounts of sugar. So do the most popular sugar substitutes, such as Sweet 'N' Low, Equal, and Splenda. All three contain dextrose, and Equal and Splenda also contain maltodextrin.
Soft drinks and many brands of juice often contain high-fructose corn syrup. | Mark Sircus See book keywords and concepts | Hyperglycemia can increase intracellular sorbitol and fructose levels within neuronal tissue, which may lead to the production of harmful free radicals and an alteration of neuronal function.
It is possible to reduce amputation rates by between 49% and 85%.36
Recently, researchers have focused on the effects of excessive glucose metabolism on the amount of nitric oxide in nerves. Nitric oxide dilates blood vessels. In a person with diabetes, low levels of nitric oxide may lead to constriction of blood vessels supplying the nerve, contributing to nerve damage. | Dr. Edward F. Group III, DC, ND, DACBN See book keywords and concepts | | Amazake
• Carob powder
• Corn Syrup
• Dextrose
• High fructose corn syrup
• Maple syrup
Molasses
Processed Fructose sorbitol Sucrose Turbinado White Sugar
PIP YOU KNOW. . . ONE OF THE MANY STEPS FOR REFINING SUGAR INCLUOES BLEACHING (TO OBTAIN THAT *PURE* WHITE COLOR) WITH ANIMAL CHARCOAL FROM OEGREASED COW BONES?
Fig. Ill
In 1957, Dr. William Coda Martin offered the following definition of a poison. "Medically: Any substance applied to the body, ingested or developed within the body, which causes or may cause disease. |
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