Jack Challem See book keywords and concepts | People in the restaurant business refer to these huge amounts of food as "indulgent" portion sizes. Restaurants generally don't reduce portion sizes, unless high cost becomes an issue. How do you deal with large portions? One way is to share a dish with another person, although some restaurants will charge a dollar or two for the second plate. Another option is to plan ahead of time to take home leftovers, giving you two meals for the price of one. | Wendy Bazilian, DRPH, MA, RD, Steven Pratt, MD, Kathy Matthews See book keywords and concepts | You learned about portion sizes in chapter 2 and it's important to review that. (Most clients are astounded by what they learn about portions!) You're not going to worry too much about particular recipes this week (except the three SuperFoods recipes that you've chosen for the week) or about calories or menu plans. You're just going to focus on upgrading your choices: getting more of the great foods that pay big dividends and removing foods that don't help (and may even hurt) you.
All SuperFoods, All the Time!
SuperFoods are the backbone of this eating plan. | Craig Pepin-Donat See book keywords and concepts | If you read the labels on snack foods and divide the contents into portion sizes, you would be amazed at how many calories you consume. Then when you combine our self-inflicted obesity with the lack of physical activity, you get an elevated risk for a variety of diseases, such as high blood pressure (which can lead to blowing a gasket in your brain with a stroke) or high cholesterol (which quietly and without warning clogs your
Obesity: Fact or Fiction? | Caldwell B. Esselstyn, Jr., M.D. See book keywords and concepts | But because the portion sizes are small, these products can still be called "fat-free," under the government's standard (less than 0.5% fat per serving). Read the ingredients.
A company called Edward & Sons makes fat-free brown rice snaps in a variety of flavors (onion garlic, tamari sesame, and un-salted) with no oil. But beware! The same company makes toasted onion and vegetable rice snaps with safflower oil added. Read the ingredients.
Even if you think you are familiar with a product, be careful not to get complacent. Grape-Nuts, for instance, are free of oil. | Jack Challem See book keywords and concepts | Restaurants generally don't reduce portion sizes, unless high cost becomes an issue. How do you deal with large portions? One way is to share a dish with another person, although some restaurants will charge a dollar or two for the second plate. Another option is to plan ahead of time to take home leftovers, giving you two meals for the price of one.
Ask Questions before Ordering
To stay on an eating plan that prevents or reverses prediabetes and overweight, you'll have to avoid the same foods that you now bypass at the supermarket. | | Worse, as you increase portion sizes, the food's ranking on the glycemic index and glycemic load increases.
Fourth, glycemic responses to foods are highly individual. People with prediabetes are especially sensitive to carbs and sugars and tend to have strong reactions. For example, they may have high-glycemic responses to moderate-glycemic foods.
If you stick mostly to the healthy foods we recommend—namely, fish, chicken, lean meats, and a lot of vegetables—you'll automatically eat nutritious and low-glycemic foods. Better yet, you'll do so without having to look up foods and count numbers. | | Because of larger portion sizes and more frequent snacking, it's easy to lose track of the huge amount of calories consumed in a meal or over the course of a day. ruuu imi l vvridi il useu iu oe
BARBARA'S STORY
Tackling Prediabetes
At forty-five, Barbara was prediabetic and on the fast track to developing full-blown diabetes. She was about forty pounds overweight, her fasting blood sugar was 116 mg/dl, and her fasting insulin was 28 mcIU/ml. Her body was pumping out plenty of insulin in an increasingly difficult effort to control her blood sugar. | Michael Pollan See book keywords and concepts | Or that the portion sizes have swelled or that the snacks themselves consist mainly of cleverly flavored and configured arrangements of refined carbohydrates, hydrogenated oils, corn sweeteners, and salt.
To counter the rise of the snack and restore the meal to its rightful place, consider as a start these few rules of thumb:
© DO ALL YOUR EATING AT A TABLE. No, a desk is not a table.
ODON'T GET YOUR FUEL FROM THE SAME PLACE YOUR CAR DOES. | | When you get to the meat section, the portion sizes specified haven't been seen in America since the Hoover administration. If a four-ounce portion of steak is considered "medium," was I really going to admit that the steak I enjoyed on an un-recallable number of occasions during the past three months was probably the equivalent of two or three (or in the case of a steak house steak, no fewer than four) of these portions? I think not. | | Agricultural policies were rewritten to encourage farmers to plant crops like corn, soy, and wheat fencerow to fencerow, and it worked: Since 1980, American farmers have produced an average of 600 more calories per person per day, the price of food has fallen, portion sizes have ballooned, and, predictably, we're eating a whole lot more, at least 300 more calories a day than we consumed in 1985. What kind of calories? | | Kraft or General Mills, for instance, is now determining the portion sizes, not mom, and the social value of sharing food is lost. It looks a lot more like a restaurant meal, where everyone orders his or her own dish. (Though the service isn't quite as good, because the entrees don't arrive at the same time.) Of course, people tend to eat more when they can have exactly what they want—which is precisely why the major food companies approve of this modernized family meal and have done everything in their considerable power to foster it. | | At the dinner table parents can determine portion sizes, model eating and drinking behavior, and enforce social norms about greed and gluttony and waste. Shared meals are about much more than fueling bodies; they are uniquely human institutions where our species developed language and this thing we call culture. Do I need to go on?
All this is so well understood that when pollsters ask Americans if they eat together as a family most nights, they offer a resounding—and resoundingly untrue—reply in the affirmative. | Jack Challem See book keywords and concepts | Part of the problem is that food portion sizes have increased immensely, enabling us to consume far more calories and carbohydrates each time we sit down to eat at home and in restaurants. Even dinner plates today are larger than they were in the 1950s.
In addition, people snack more often than they did in the past, and frequent snacking in itself can often be a sign of the up-and-down blood-sugar swings and food cravings that are characteristic of prediabetes. | Craig Pepin-Donat See book keywords and concepts | Become aware of portion sizes and do not go back for seconds or continue to "eat for taste" or pick at food on the table because it is there. Portions should be about the size of the back of your fist. If you have more than three fists on your plate, you are starting to push the limit. Any meal from a buffet is a recipe for disaster. These food troughs are one of the primary reasons we have an obesity epidemic. They promote overindulgence, and most of the food choices at buffets are high in saturated fats. | Wendy Bazilian, DRPH, MA, RD, Steven Pratt, MD, Kathy Matthews See book keywords and concepts | Of course foods break down more precisely into differing amounts, so to be scrupulous I'll give you the exact portion sizes for each of the foods so you can be sure that you're "eyeballing" the right amount:
Here's the SuperFoods Category Serving Shorthand:
Category 3: every meal Category 2: at least 2 meals Category 1: once a day most days
And here's another way to look at it:
Category 1 most days
1 serving of each of the 3 SuperFoods (or their sidekicks) on most or every day of the week. | | As with the SuperFoods Categories, if you follow the SlimDown menus and recipes, you don't need to agonize over the exact portion sizes if you just follow the instruc-.............................................................. tions for menus that you create. But you : SuperFoods Categories: do need to familiarize yourself with the • _ . ... . ,, „ , . „ , 7 : Category 1 "premium": Pumpkin, Oats, amounts—the portions—of food you're : Walnuts actually eating so that when you switch j Category 2 „protein„. | | Some Portion-Control Tips
Here are some general tips that will help guide you as you learn to observe, assess, and practice with appropriate portion sizes:
Eat Mindfully. Many of us find ourselves eating too much because we're simply not paying attention. Sometimes this is because we're doing something else—watching TV or reading—but sometimes it's because we're simply accustomed to eating on the run. Try to make your meals a relaxed, focused part of your day. Be aware. Pay attention to what you're about to eat. | | The first step of The SuperFoodsRx Diet, the SlimDown, is very specific about what you'll be eating, and the recipes have been carefully measured and tested to take care of the portion sizes for you. You won't need to focus on portion control in the SlimDown. j patterns that make it ever more difficult disaster. It's not a punishment; it's fail: They tell you what to eat but not how to change your life to eat well. | | Now it's quite true that the complete, unabridged story of portion sizes can be far more detailed and complicated than the SuperFoodsRx version. Many good references work with compact disk-sized pancakes and golf ball-sized servings of granola. You don't need to worry about these details on The SuperFoodsRx Diet. Fve found that people can become confused and discouraged when their diet becomes too complicated or if they have too many new visuals to remember. | David W. Grotto, RD, LDN See book keywords and concepts | The sample menu plan at the back of this book shows how easy and delicious adding in can be, and you can trim down portion sizes to tailor things to a calorie level that's right for you. Try a few more new foods the next week and the week after that. Eventually, you will find that many of your new foods have become replacements for foods less beneficial to your health. And then you will achieve a lasting program built on my simple equation: doability + taste = sustainability. | Connie Bennett, C.H.H.C. with Stephen T. Sinatra, M.D. See book keywords and concepts | Patterns and trends in portion sizes, 1977-1998." Journal of the American Medical Association 289(4) (2003): 450-453. http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/ content/abstract/2 8 9/4/450.
North Carolina School Nutrition Action Committee. "Soft Drink and School Age Children: Trends, Effects, Solutions." http://www.asu.edu/educ/epsl/CERU/Articles/CERU-0203-41-OWI.pdf.
Nutritional Summary for beverage: Coca-Cola Classic. http://www.nutritiondata.com/facts-B00001-01c21da.html.
Ogden, C. L., et. al., "Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity in the United States, 1999-2004. | | For instance: ss Kraft Foods announced that it would abolish in-school marketing to children, change some recipes, and introduce smaller portion sizes. s McDonald's stopped offering supersized fries and soft drinks, unfurled a multiyear Balanced Lifestyles platform featuring national commercials that encourage consumers to be more active, and introduced McDonald's Go Active! Happy Meal, which includes a salad, a fountain drink or water, a Step with It! Stepometer (pedometer), and an informative booklet by fitness expert/exercise physiologist Bob Greene, who is Oprah Winfrey's personal trainer. | | Philadelphia also was home to larger portion sizes at restaurants and at "all-you-can-eat" dining places. For example, a scoop of Haagen-Dazs ice cream was 25 percent bigger in Philly than Paris, a candy bar was 41 percent larger, and a Coca-Cola was 52 percent larger. Likewise, recipe serving sizes over here in the United States are bigger.
But, in the study's only amusing finding, French toilet paper squares are larger! month, supersized only when asked, and quickly gained 25 pounds. The Oscar-nominated film offers an intriguing expose of the health and obesity risks of fast-food diets. | | Popkin believes. "Portion sizes have increased, a higher proportion of people are drinking soda, and the number of times a day people are drinking soda has grown," he says. "The changes have gone on across all age groups in the United States."
Artificially Sweetened "Diet" Soft Drinks Take Off, Too
While sugary soft drinks are being snapped up, so are artificially sweetened "diet" sodas, a trend that worries Dr. Sinatra and me. | | In fact, journalist Greg Critser, author of the intriguing Fat Land: How Americans Became the Fattest People in the World, observes that the lower-priced high-fructose corn syrup has allowed food producers to increase portion sizes without sacrificing profits. Ultimately, he notes, overconsumption of HFCS is "skewing the national metabolism toward fat storage."
Now, a growing body of research and articles support that statement. | | Expanding portion sizes in the U.S. Marketplace: Implications for Nutrition Counseling." Journal of the American Dietetic Association 103, no. 2 (2003):
231-34.
CHAPTER 7: IS "BIG SUGAR" THE NEXT "BIG TOBACCO"?
"American Morning: Cereal Lawsuit," aired on CNN on March 30, 2005, 07:30 ET. http:// transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0503/30/ltm.03.html.
Applebee's Restaurant. "Applebee's Launches New Weight Watchers Menu in 1,600 Restaurants." Press release, May 17, 2004. http://www.applebees.com/MediaPressRelease.aspx?id=6.
Arizona Daily Star. "Smucker's Misleads Its Spread, Suit Claims. | Mike Adams, the Health Ranger See article keywords and concepts | Does theHonest Food Guide have portion sizes?
Mike: No, but I want to get back to the portion sizes that you mention because some people will say, "I don't believe that people can control their own portions." The issue is what they're eating, because if you're eating processed foods then it's true: You can't "control your own portions." Processed foods give you too many calories in too small a physical factor for a person to effectively control portions. When you eat foods from nature, portion control is automatic. You know why? | Michael T. Murray and Michael R. Lyon See book keywords and concepts | In the meantime, making small changes like learning to eat more volumetric foods, taking PGX, avoiding desserts and second helpings, and reducing portion sizes can help you pave the way to success.
In our experience, those who achieve the greatest success are those who study the principles of this program and carefully plan (Stage 3), put this program into action (Stage 4), and then maintain (Stage 5). Set a date for your program to begin officially and plan to make a commitment for real and lasting change. | Ann M. Coulston and Carol J. Boushey See book keywords and concepts | Possible factors promoting weight gain and alterations in fat patterning during holiday periods include increased availability of palatable food, excessive portion sizes, increased variety, increased eating frequency and duration, social facilitation, and increased stress. The overall disruption in normal routine and heightened focus on enjoyment and relaxation may also increase sedentary behaviors. Studies to date have failed to measure food intake, physical activity, and weight changes simultaneously during these potentially critical periods. | | In contrast, the MyPyramid amounts were not necessarily usual portion sizes but rather were portions that allowed flexibility in providing dietary guidance. In most cases, the MyPyramid portion is smaller than the corresponding food label serving size. For example, a MyPyramid serving of pasta is one-half cup, although a typical portion is closer to 1 cup. Thus, the serving size of pasta on the food label is 1 cup to correspond to this typical portion.
Starting in March, 1999, a Supplement Facts label was required for most dietary supplements [16]. |
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ABOUT THE CREATOR OF NATURALPEDIA: Mike Adams, the creator of this NaturalNews Naturalpedia, is the editor of NaturalNews.com, the internet's top natural health news site, creator of the Honest Food Guide (www.HonestFoodGuide.org), a free downloadable consumer food guide based on natural health principles, author of Grocery Warning, The 7 Laws of Nutrition, Natural Health Solutions, and many other books available at www.TruthPublishing.com, creator of the earth-friendly EcoLEDs company (www.EcoLEDs.com) that manufactures energy-efficient LED lighting products, founder of Arial Software (www.ArialSoftware.com), a permission e-mail technology company, creator of the CounterThink Cartoon series (www.NaturalNews.com/index-cartoons.html) and author of over 1,500 articles, interviews, special reports and reference guides available at www.NaturalNews.com. Adams' personal philosophy and health statistics are available at www.HealthRanger.org.
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