Bill Sardi See book keywords and concepts | Therapeutic drug monitoring 26:231-5, 2004
The ideal anti-cancer drug would selectively kill cancer cells while leaving healthy cells intact. Unfortunately, most modern chemotherapy drugs are indiscriminate. However, al-licin from garlic, resveratrol from red grapes, IP6 from rice bran, all selectively kill cancer cells without harming healthy ones, but go unnoticed and unused by modern medicine. | Andreas Moritz See book keywords and concepts | The French research revealed that only one out of 24,433 adverse reactions is reported to the various drug monitoring agencies. All drugs are poisonous, and even if they happen to have a few beneficial side effects, in the majority of cases these do not warrant their use.
Doctors are not innocent in this regard. Three out of four physicians fail to tell their patients about the toxic side effects of the prescription drugs they recommend. Many of the doctors claim that they just don't have the time to explain the risks involved to their patients. | Thomson Healthcare, Inc. See book keywords and concepts | Physical/Cognitive Performance
During a 12-week drug monitoring study, efficacy and tolerability of a Rhodiola extract combined with vitamins and minerals (vigodana®) was assessed in 120 adults suffering from physical and cognitive deficiencies. The patients received a daily dose of 2 capsules. A statistically significant improvement (p<0.001) was demonstrated for physical and cognitive deficiencies. The preparation was well-tolerated (Gruenwald et al, 2007). | Tori Hudson, N.D. See book keywords and concepts | The World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Center for International drug monitoring database of adverse reactions to pharmaceutical and herbal products revealed a total of 35 adverse reactions to black cohosh as of July 31, 2000. The reactions were primarily general and temporary symptoms and were not concentrated on a particular organ system. This list did include one case of liver failure, one case of hepatitis, and one case of elevated liver enzymes. These cases were related to unspecified amounts of black cohosh and unspecified products. | Thomson Healthcare, Inc. See book keywords and concepts | Benefits and risks of the Hypericum extract LI 160: drug monitoring with 3250 patients. J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol 7(suppl l):534-538. 1994.
Woelk H. Comparison of St. John's Wort and imipramine for treating depression: randomised controlled trial. BMJ 321:536-539. 2000.
Wonnemann M, Singer A, Muller WE. Inhibition of synaptosomal uptake of H-L-glutamate and H- GABA by hyperforin, a major constituent of St. John's Wort: the role of amiloride sensitive sodium conductive pathways. Neuropsychopharmacology •23(2):188-197. 2000. | Gary Null and Amy McDonald See book keywords and concepts | Benefits and Risks of the Hypericum Extract LI 160: drug monitoring Study with 3250 Patients. Woelk H; et al. Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology, 1994 October, 7(Suppl 1): S34-S38.
This study evaluated the effects of a four-week treatment program with hypericum extract in 3,2 50 patients suffering from various levels of depression. Results showed that 30 percent of the patients experienced improvement while receiving the therapy.
Hypericum in the Treatment of Seasonal Affective Disorder. Martinez B; et al. Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology, 1994 October, 7(Suppl .1 | Greg Critser See book keywords and concepts | This practice he dubbed "therapeutic drug monitoring." The process helps clinicians see exactly how a given drug concentrates in various subpopulations. That, in turn, gives hospitals better and more precise guidelines for the safe and effective use of the drug. In short, doctors don't poison as many people by overreliance on pharma's often unrealistic (too high) dosage regimens. It is a relatively inexpensive measure that has been widely embraced by the medical community and hospitals around the world. | Dr. Michael Heinrich, Joanne Barnes, Simon Gibbons and Elizabeth M. Williamson See book keywords and concepts | Herbal interactions are not limited to those involving synthetic drugs; there are also isolated reports of certain herbs interfering with diagnostic tests and therapeutic drug monitoring. There is the potential for interactions with food, alcohol, other herbs and also disease states, and it has been suggested that treatment with herbal medicines should be discontinued in patients who are due to undergo surgery. These issues illustrate once more the need for healthcare professionals, and especially pharmacists, to be knowledgeable about HMPs. | Mark Blumenthal See book keywords and concepts | Menopausal symptoms
O drug monitoring study n=l06 women 43-65 years old with symptoms characteristic of pre- and, post-menopause
12 weeks
One, 300 mg tablet, 3x/day
Kira®
Self-assessment by Menopause Rating Scale for assessing sexuality and CGI. Psychological, psychosomatic, and vasomotor symptoms recorded at baseline, 5,8, and 12 weeks. Significant improvement in psychological and psychosomatic symptoms. Menopausal symptoms reduced or disappeared in majority (76.4% by patient assessment; 79.2% by physician assessment). | | Extract versus herb: effect of formulation on the absorption rate of botanical ephedrine from dietary supplements containing Ephedra (ma huang). Ther drug monitoring 2000;22(4):497.
Gurley B, Gardner S, White L, Wang P. Ephedrine pharmacokinetics after the ingestion of nutritional supplements containing Ephedra sinica (ma huang). Ther Drug Monit 1998 Aug;20(4):439-45.
Haller C, Benowitz N. Adverse cardiovascular and central nervous system events associated with dietary supplements containing ephedra alkaloids. N Engl J Med 2000 Dec21;343(25):1833-8. | volker schulz and Rudolf Hansel See book keywords and concepts | Woelk H, Burkard G, Griinwald J (1994) Benefits and risks of the hypericum extract LI 160: drug monitoring study in 3250 patients. J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol 7 (Suppl 1): 34-38. Yue YY, Gerden B (2000) Letter to the editor. Lancet 355: 576-7.
Kava as an Anxiolytic Qyy| Introduction
When Europeans discovered the island world of Oceania in the 18th century, they learned about the custom of kava drinking. | Sydney Walker III, M.D. See book keywords and concepts | Drug monitoring is particularly important for older patients, who have slower metabolism rates and are thus more vulnerable to drug side effects.
A typical case of drug-related "mental" problems, which I witnessed in my own practice, involved Gladys, a 90-year-old woman who was a favorite at her residential facility because of her sweet disposition and quick sense of humor. Gladys was dubbed the
"welcome wagon lady" by staffers, because she made the rounds every day, putting on her hat and pearls and checking up on every resident. | Gary Null, Ph.D. See book keywords and concepts | Benefits and Risks of the Hypericum Extract LI 160: drug monitoring Study with 3250 Patients," Journal of Geriatr Psychiatry Neuro, 1 (Suppl 1), October 1994, p. S34-S38.
Results of this study showed that treatment with 900 mg per day of hypericum coupled with two hours of daily light therapy significantly reduced symptoms of depression in patients suffering from seasonal affective disorder.
—B. Martinez, et al., "Hypericum in the Treatment of Seasonal Affective Disorders," Journal of Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol, 7 (Suppl 1), October 1994, p. S29-S33. | Simon Mills and Kerry Bone See book keywords and concepts | In a drug monitoring study which included 5682 patients, only 1.1% of patients reported side effects with the valerian-St John's wort combination. The incidence of side effects was even less than the probability of spontaneous adverse events observed with placebo in clinical trials.66
The proven benefits of herbal products as alternatives are particularly relevant given the results of a study which found that, in almost half the patients seeking advice for anxiety, panic and phobias, the cause was benzodiazepines or alcohol. | | All modern medicine legislatures have drug monitoring administrations and encourage physicians to report adverse events they encounter. In some countries reporting to the authority is mandatory and various forms are produced for the purpose. There is thus in most countries a database of adverse drug reports
(ADRs) which contribute to the warnings added to drug labels and datasheets. A very small number of ADRs relate to herbal remedies but for a number of reasons (see below) these have been poorly evaluated. |
Textbook of Natural Medicine 2nd Edition Volume 1Michael T. Murray, ND See book keywords and concepts | | Benefits and risks of the hypericum extract LI 160. drug monitoring study with 3250 patients. J Geriatr Psychiatry Nerol 1994; 7: S34-38
48. Henry JA, Alexander CA, Sener EK. Relative mortality from overdose of antidepressants. Br Med J 1995; 310: 221-224
Introduction 807
History of use in the West 807 Market 808
Formulations and preparations 808
Dispensary guide 809
Introduction to the clinical use of Chinese prepared medicines
M. | Stephen Fried See book keywords and concepts | One day I was paging through a book Brian Strom had given me that compared postmarketing surveillance programs in different countries, when I came to an article on drug monitoring in the Netherlands. It included a table of the most "serious drug-induced diseases in the past 100 years." I started reading down the list of all the great drug tragedies of the twentieth century: 1938, elixir sulfanilamide; 1952, chloramphenicol; 1961, thalidomide.
And there on the list was ofloxacin—Floxin.
Back in 1987 the antibiotic had made the Dutch drug reaction hall of fame for causing psychosis. | Robert S. McCaleb, Evelyn Leigh, and Krista Morien See book keywords and concepts | Benefits and risks of the Hypericum extract LI 160: drug monitoring study with 3,250 patients. Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology 1994; 7(suppl 1): S34-S38.
15. McGuffin M, Hobbs C, Upton R, et al., eds. American Herbal Products Association Botanical Safety Handbook. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1997. | Mark Stengler, N.D. See book keywords and concepts | Woelk H, Burkard G, Grunwald J, Benefits and risks of the hypericum extract LI 160: drug monitoring study with 3,250 patients. Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology 1994; 7(suppl):S34-S38.
• "... The constituents hypericin and pseudohypericin have shown in test-tube studies to have strong antiviral activity against herpes simplex virus—both Type 1 (mouth) and Type 2 (genital)—as well as influenza virus A and B, and Epstein-Barr virus." Brown D, Herbal Prescriptions for Health & Healing. Roseville, CA: Prima Publishing, 2000, p. 208.
• "... |
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