David Steinman See book keywords and concepts | To this end, BMW produced the world's first fleet of hydrogen-powered combustion engines (BMW 750hLs). BMW also embraces two additional concepts?Design for Recycling" and "Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)" for the integration of environmental and recycling requirements.
Design for Recycling ensures that after its useful lifetime a BMW Group vehicle can be recycled simply and economically. To achieve this, recycling requirements are taken into account in the product development process. The result is that current BMW Group vehicles can be recycled economically and almost completely. | | Today, we know that where there are combustion engines, either in harbors or on roads, we are likely to find PAHs. These environmental contaminants are especially prevalent in heavily industrialized inland waterways, estuaries, and bays where contaminated fmfish and shellfish are harvested both for commerce and by recreational and subsistence fishers. Not only are several PAHs known to be potent inducers of breast cancer in rodents, they exert profound estrogenic effects.12
As early as 1962, T. L. | Alex Steffen See book keywords and concepts | There are a few challenges, of course, such as the current limitations in the kinds of energy storage (batteries, ultracapacitors) that would be necessary for providing enough power and driving range (the distance the car can be driven before it must be recharged) to substitute for combustion engines. And anytime electricity is involved we have to consider the source of the power and the environmental impact of producing that electricity. mm
Diesel-electric Hypercars
A startup company in Carlsbad, California, has designed what could be called the anti-SUV. | Joseph E. Mario See book keywords and concepts | Carbon Dioxide A waste by-product of animal metabol ism exhalant from our lungs and internal combustion engines; 75 trees are needed to absorb one human's dai ly C02 exudate, and to produce 24 hours worth of Oxygen. Atmospheric C02 level increased 10% from 1900 to 1986. Blood hemoglobin affinity for C02 is 200 times greater than for Oxygen.
Carbon Monoxide Carboxy hemoglobin (COHb) blood saturation increases 3 times near cars; causes heart damage, accelerates atherosclerosis. 75,000 trees are needed to absorb the pollution of one New York to Los Angelesjetliner. | James Howard Kunstler See book keywords and concepts | This has been the case classically with perpetual motion devices and other claimed fantastic inventions such as internal combustion engines that can run on water and special carburetors that will allow an ordinary car to get two hundred miles per gallon. For now, ZPE seems to fall into that category. But who knows? One might have said the same thing about atomic energy in 1893. (2) If there is anything to ZPE, it is not likely to see practical development before the world finds itself in deep trouble over depleting hydrocarbon resources, if ever. | Alex Steffen See book keywords and concepts | Researchers and automakers are looking to electrify the drivetrain, powering vehicles only with electricity and motors, rather than with petroleum fuel and combustion engines. Several years ago, most people would have said that hydrogen-powered cars were the only solution—and exciting new developments from manufacturers like Honda have restored faith not only in hydrogen cars but also in a future hydrogen economy. However, hydrogen development is more challenging than had originally been anticipated, and will clearly be slow to yield workable results. | Mike Adams, the Health Ranger See article keywords and concepts | In this way, a Flax Tax could slash the cost of fuels for vehicles, drastically reduce air pollution from combustion engines, and end our dependence on foreign oil. You could just grow your own fuel in fields across the country instead of having to assault foreign nations who are obviously coveting OUR oil under THEIR sand. (The bastards...)
You see, there are many uses for the Flax Tax. Instead of building bombs we'd be building brains; instead of bombing little countries, we'd be investing in our little children and feeding them right. | Alex Steffen See book keywords and concepts | Stirling engines are "external combustion engines" whose cranks are pushed not by explosions in their chambers, but by the expansion of a gas that's heated from the outside of the engine. The gas itself stays in a closed loop, continually being heated, expanding, using up its energy to push a piston, and condensing again. The external heat source can be anything; the Stirling Energy Systems's product Dish Stirling uses sunlight focused by a parabolic mirror array.
Stirling has been working on solar-power generation for twenty years. | Brian O'Leary See book keywords and concepts | Through elaborate public relations campaigns and influencing politicians and media, the energy monopoly wants you to think that there is only one way: central station power plants and distributed internal combustion engines, both burning dirty and unrenewable fuels. Nothing could be further from the truth. Renewable and clean energy is feasible and cost-effective. Even newer sources now being researched promise more elegant solutions. This chapter will show that the fossil fuel binge could come to an end, soon to be replaced with sustainable energy. This is an idea whose time has come. | | Some day we may be replacing our circuit breakers, internal combustion engines and batteries with small power units that deliver the needed electricity, in much the same way as a solar photovoltaic cell. Except this time we won't need the Sun.
For up-to-date developments especially on cold fusion and its coverups, I recommend Infinite Energy magazine. My previous book Miracle in the Void 4 describes my visits to new energy researchers on five continents. The review article in Appendix I summarizes the state of the art in 1999. | | Roy McAlister of the American Hydrogen Association has invented a "smart plug" which could ignite hydrogen in conventional internal combustion engines, and thereby eliminate NOX emissions from the burning hydrogen.25 He can also switch over to natural gas as needed. Both the McAlister and Lee technologies could give us the potential of retrofitting up to a billion vehicles now extant on the planet.
The worldwide hydrogen community is growing rapidly. | | Meanwhile, most of us are still using old science and religion in our education and for many of our grossest material creations: internal combustion engines, trucks, cars, buses, trains, drilling rigs, refineries, urban sprawl, highways, boxy buildings, factories, boilers, grids, strip mines, dumps and flying machines. In 1900 nobody could have begun to imagine the extent to which our lifestyles would change in fifty to 100 years because of the mass production of technologies devised then. | | Tomorrow's new energy devices will inevitably replace today's internal combustion engines and power systems. Today's cars and planes will become obsolete in the presence of tomorrow's flying disks we can only now call UFOs. Today's toxic nuclear and chemical environment will transform to more sustainable and healthy approaches to supplying food, energy, resources and medicine. The magic of today's science will become the practicality of tomorrow's technology. Research and development form the thin edge of a wedge of what's to come. | | Later in the 1800s and during the 1900s, hydrogen engines became increasingly refined to the point that they have become operationally competitive with petroleum-fueled internal combustion engines. 1 Ironically, the use of hydrogen fuels predated the use of oil, which later took over with the invention of the carburator and because of ease of production, storage and fueling.
Hydrogen fuel cells are also playing an increasing role in electrical power generation for transportation and buildings. Sir William R. Grove built the first hydrogen fuel cell in 1839. | Leo Galland See book keywords and concepts | At home, work, or school I am exposed to: chemical fumes _ solvents or cleaning materials _ pesticides or herbicides dust smoke metals dampness, musty odors, or mildew _ computers, printers, office machines _ glues or adhesives construction materials combustion engines or heater _ new fabric or carpeting _ poor air quality that people complain about _
There's no need to total your score. A score of 2 or 3 in any category or a link between symptoms and any of these exposures is reason to clean up your environment. See pages 174-195.
Section 5. Is it the company of others? | Grace Ross Lewis See book keywords and concepts | OCTYL ALDEHYDE
OCTANE
Products and Uses: An antiknocking agent in internal combustion engines.
Precautions: May act as a simple asphyxiant. A narcotic in high concentrations. Extended skin contact can cause blisters. Brief skin contact causes burning sensation. A dangerous fire and explosion hazard.
Synonyms: CAS: 111-65-9 ? OKTAN ? OKTANEN ? OTTANI
OCTHILINONE_
Products and Uses: A mildewcide (destroys mold and mildew), fungicide, and biocide (kills bacteria) in paints, cosmetics, and shampoos.
Precautions: Moderately toxic by swallowing and skin contact. A skin and severe eye contact. | Linda Mason Hunter See book keywords and concepts | Powerful internal combustion engines often emit infrasounds.
Environmental sound is measured in decibels (db) to record its changing volume. Hearing begins at 0 db. Each increase by 10 units represents a tenfold increase; 20 units, a hundredfold increase (10 X 10), 30 units, a thousandfold increase (10 X 10 X 10), and so on. Thus, 100 db is 10 billion times as intense as 1 db.
For comparison, the rustle of leaves is rated at 10 db. | | To keep this from happening, do not start your car or other combustion engines in a closed garage. Attached garages should be well isolated from living spaces, and air-handling ducts should not pass between them. The truly healthy home has an unattached garage.
Spilling and Backdrafting Anything that relies on a natural draft to exhaust combustion products (fireplace, stove, gas furnace, or water heater) is subject to backdrafting under certain conditions. When this occurs, combustion products spill into the living space instead of going out the chimney. | Arthur C. Upton, M.D. See book keywords and concepts | | Some of the earliest human exposures to carbon monoxide probably resulted from cooking fires, with subsequent sources including coal-fired home furnaces, internal combustion engines, and various manufacturing operations. Today, the effects of carbon monoxide are numerous and widespread. It is produced in large amounts during certain industrial processes, such as petroleum refining and steel manufacturing. | | Do you work on internal combustion engines?
Do you make plastics, resin, or wax sculpture?
Are you a gunsmith, hunter, or marksman? Do you target shoot?
You may be inadvertently exposed to aniline, benzene, boric acid and boron compounds, carbon disulfide, carbon tetrachloride and other halogenated hydrocarbon solvents, dinitro derivatives of phenol and cresol, lead, mercury, petroleum distillates, styrene, thallium, tin, toluene, xylene, or zinc.
You may be exposed to benzene, carbon disulfide, halogenated hydrocarbon solvents, or xylene in various adhesives. | | Do you work on internal combustion engines?
Do you make jewelry, weld, solder, or do metalwork?
Toxic Possibilities If You Answered Yes*
You may be exposed to lead, petroleum distillates, or selenium (see selenious acid).
You may be exposed to carbon monoxide.
You may be inadvertently exposed to arsenic, halogenated hydrocarbon solvents, lead, manganese, or thallium.
What to Do
Choose a well-ventilated shooting range. Consult your doctor if your symptoms persist.
Work only in a well-ventilated area. Consult your doctor if symptoms persist. | | Do you work on internal combustion engines?
Do you make jewelry, weld, solder, or do metalwork?
You may be inadvertently exposed to excess levels of lead, methanol, organic tin, or turpentine.
Using darkroom chemicals may expose you to benzene, carbon monoxide (released from methylene chloride), cyanide, irritant chemicals such as formaldehyde and cresol (phenol and phenolic compounds), and trichloroethylene (a halogenated hydrocarbon).
You may be exposed to cyanide, lead, selenious acid, and petroleum distillates. |
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