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Psyched Out: How Psychiatry Sells Mental Illness and Pushes Pills That Kill

Kelly Patricia O'Meara
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Novartis Pharmaceuticals Website "Clinical pharmacology." 11 Novartis Pharmaceuticals Website "Antidepressant Medications." 12 Shire Pharmaceuticals Website AdderallXR "Causes of ADHD." http://www. adderallxr.com. 13 Food and Drug Administration Website "Clinical Pharmacology" AdderallXR. 14 "Lilly Announces Important Strattera Label Update" September 29, 2005, Lilly Strattera Website, htlp://newsroom.lilly.com. 15 Food and Drug Administration Website "Clinical Pharmacology" Strattera, http://www.fda.gov.

The Food-Mood Connection: Nutrition-based and Environmental Approaches to Mental Health and Physical Wellbeing

Gary Null and Amy McDonald
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Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine and pharmacology, Section of pharmacology, University of Messina, Messina, Italy. espina@unime.it J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2002 Aug;22(4):419-23 The effect of fluoxetine on the steady-state plasma concentrations of risperidone and its active metabolite 9-hydroxyrisperidone (9-OH-risperidone) was evaluated in 10 patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder. Patients stabilized on risperidone (4-6 mg/day) received additional fluoxetine (20 mg/day) to treat concomitant depression.

Our Daily Meds: How the Pharmaceutical Companies Transformed Themselves into Slick Marketing Machines and Hooked the Nation on Prescription Drugs

Melody Petersen
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The nation's academic pharmacologists held these pill peddlers in such low esteem that they refused to allow any industrial scientist to become a member of the American Society for pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, which had been founded by Dr. John Jacob Abel. Dr. Abel operated a laboratory at Johns Hopkins University and is widely regarded as the father of American pharmacology. "It is well known that the advertisers of drugs and medicines have often failed to confine their statements to actual facts," Dr.

Food Pets Die For: Shocking Facts About Pet Food

Ann N. Martin
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Medical schools often use dogs to teach basic physiology and pharmacology. Nancy Harrison, MD, from the association, Doctors Against Dog Labs, writes, "In dog labs, students or instructors typically anesthetize a dog, cut open the dog's chest and use its beating heart to demonstrate principles of physiology and pharmacology. At the end of the demonstrarion, they kill the dog."2 Dr. Harrison explains, "Like other concerned physicians, I am working to persuade the medical school I care most about?

Sugar Shock!: How Sweets and Simple Carbs Can Derail Your Life-- and How YouCan Get Back on Track

Connie Bennett, C.H.H.C. with Stephen T. Sinatra, M.D.
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Amphetamine-Sensitized Rats Show Sugar-Induced Hyperactivity (Cross-Sensitization) and Sugar Hyperphagia." pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior 74, no. 3 (2003): 635-39. Barnard, Neal. Breaking the Food Seduction. New York: St. Martin's Press, 2003. BBC. "Fast Food 'as Addictive as Heroin.' " BBC website. Blum, Kenneth, E. P. Noble, P. J. Sheridan, A. Montgomery, T. Ritchie, P. Jagadeeswaran, H. Nogami, A. H. Briggs, and J. B. Cohn. "Allelic Association of Human Dopamine D2 Receptor Gene in Alcoholism." Journal of the American Medical Association 263, no. 15 (1990): 2055-60.

PDR for Herbal Medicines

Joerg Gruenwald, Ph.D.
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ACTIONS AND pharmacology compounds Volatile oil (0.5-0.9%): chief components 1,8-cineole, alpha-and beta-pinene, p-cymene Tannins (4%) Resins (7%) Hydroquinone glycosides: arbutin (0.2-0.7%) Cyanogenic glycosides: tetraphylline B (barterin) INDICATIONS AND USAGE Damiana preparations are used as an aphrodisiac and for prophylaxis and treatment of sexual disturbances. PRECAUTIONS AND ADVERSE REACTIONS No health hazards or side effects are known in conjunction with the proper administration of designated therapeutic dosages. LITERATURE Auterhoff H, Haufel HP, (1968) Arch Pharm 301:537.
In experimental pharmacology, aconitin is used due to its ability to trigger cardiac arrhythmia. PRECAUTIONS AND ADVERSE REACTIONS The drug is highly toxic. Signs of poisoning can appear even with the administration of therapeutic dosages. The first sign of poisoning is a tingling of the mouth as well as of the fingers and toes, that then spreads over the entire body surface and changes into a furry sensation. Body temperature falls heavily. Queasiness, vomiting, diarrhea and urination occur.
Further information in: Chan H, But P (Eds.), pharmacology and Applications of Chinese Materia Medica, Vol 1, Ed. World Scientific Singapore 1986. Frohne D, Pfander HJ, Giftpflanzen - Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker, Toxikologen und Biologen, 4. Aufl., Wiss. Verlags-Ges Stuttgart 1997. Hansel R, Keller K, Rimpler H, Schneider G (Hrsg.), Hagers Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, 5. Aufl., Bde 4-6 (Drogen), Springer Verlag Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 1992-1994. Lewin L, Gifte und Vergiftungen, 6. Aufl., Nachdruck, Haug Verlag, Heidelberg 1992.
Chemistry, Biology, pharmacology and Clinical Perspectives. Vol II, JR Prous Science, Barcelona 1989. Bruchert E, Heinrich SE, Ruf-Kohler P, (1991) Wirksamkeit von LI 1370 bei alteren Patienten mit Hirnleistungsschwache. Munch Med Wschr 133(Suppl 1):9-14. Bundesgesundheitsamt, (1991) Empfehlungen zum Wirksamkeitsnachweis von Nootropika im Indikationsbereich "Demenz" (Phase LTT). Bundesgesundheitsblatt 7:342-350. Caesar W, Alles iiber Ginkgo. In: DAZ 134(44):4363. 1994. Delia Loggia R, Sosa S, Tubaro A, Bombardelli E, Antiinflammatory activity of Ginkgo biloba flavonoids. In: PM 59(7):A588.
Not To Be Confused With: Linden flower should not be confused with Tilia tometosa and Tilia x euchlora Other Names: Lime, Linn Flowers ACTIONS AND pharmacology compounds: tiliae carbo Extremely adsorbent charcoals effects: tiliae carbo No information is available. compounds: tiliae folium Flavonoids: including, among others, linarin (acacetin-7-rutinosides) Tannins Mucilage effects: tiliae folium No information is available.

PDR for Herbal Medicines, Fourth Edition

Thomson Healthcare, Inc.
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Other Names: Sweet Wood Bark, Sweet Bark, Bahama Cascarilla actions and pharmacology compounds Volatile oil (1.5 to 3%): chief components are p-cymene, limonene, alpha-thujone, pinenes, linalool, myrcene, terpeni-nol-4 Diterpene bitter principles: including Cascarillin A (15%) Resins (25%) effects Cascarilla is a stimulant and a tonic. indications and usage Unproven Uses: Cascarilla is used for digestive disorders, diarrhea, and vomiting. precautions and adverse reactions Health risks or side effects following the proper administration of designated therapeutic dosages are not recorded.

From Belly Fat to Belly FLAT: How Your Hormones Are Adding Inches to Your Waistline and Subtracting Years from Your Life

C. W. Randolph, M.D.
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Based on my background in pharmacology and medical tiaining, I developed a holistic approach to treat this condition of estrogen dominance. The approach has three components: 1. A diet specifically designed to reduce the body's estrogen levels. 2. Natural hormone replacement therapy to restore hormone equilibrium. 3. A select list of vitamins and supplements that have been proven to work synergistically to support optimal hormone balance. the results After following the plan, hormone balance was restored in all of my patients, and their symptoms of estrogen dominance disappeared.

PDR for Herbal Medicines

Joerg Gruenwald, Ph.D.
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Egan D, O'Kennedy R, Moran E, Cox D, Prosser E, Thornes RD, The pharmacology, metabolism, analysis, and applications of coumarin and coumarin-related compounds. In: Drug Metabolism Reviews 22(5):503-529. 1990. Ellinger A, Zur pharmako-dynamischen Charakterisierung des Cumarins. In: Schmiedebergs Arch exp Pathol Pharmakol Suppl. Festschrift, S. 150-163. 1908. Fentem JH, Fry JR, Thomas NW, Species differences in the hepatotoxicity of coumarin - a comparision of rat and Mongolian gerbil. In: Toxicology 71(1-2):129. 1992.

1000 Cures for 200 Ailments: Integrated Alternative and Conventional Treatments for the Most Common Illnesses

Marshall Editions
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Much of modern-day pharmacology owes a debt to herbal medicine as many of the drugs available to Western physicians are derived from plants that have a long history of use as herbal remedies. Opinions on acceptable doses of herbs to ingest, and the appropriate quantity of plant material to use to make an infusion or decoction, vary. Dosage depends on a patient's specific symptom and its severity, personal taste, and/or the form of the plant available (for example, fresh versus dried plant material).

Sugar Shock!: How Sweets and Simple Carbs Can Derail Your Life-- and How YouCan Get Back on Track

Connie Bennett, C.H.H.C. with Stephen T. Sinatra, M.D.
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Doctors prescribed medications to help her cope—a litany of drugs that reads like a pharmacology manual: Zoloft, Depakote, Risperidol, Imipramine, Klonopin, BuSpar, Paxil, Trazodone, Ativan, and Ambien. But the meds helped to bring about another problem. In a year and a half, the 5-foot, 10-inch Stephanie ballooned from "anorexic looking" to 215 pounds.

PDR for Herbal Medicines, Fourth Edition

Thomson Healthcare, Inc.
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Recent studies on the zoopharmacognosy, pharmacology and neurotoxicology of sesquiterpene lactones. Planta Med; 61:199-203. 1995 Schaffner W. Granny's remedy explained at the molecular level: helenalin inhibits NF-kappaB. Biol Chem; 378(9): 935. 1997 Schmidt Th J et al. Sesquiterpen lactones and inositol esters from Arnica angustifolia. In: PM 61(6): 544-550. 1995 Schroder H, Losche W, Strobach H et al. Helenalin and 11-alpha, 13-dihydrohelenalin, two constituents from Arnica montana L., inhibit human platelet function via thiol-dependent pathways. Thromb Res; 57:839-845.

The Most Effective Natural Cures on Earth: The Surprising, Unbiased Truth about What Treatments Work and Why

Jonny Bowden, Ph.D., C.N.S.
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A new study in Alimentary pharmacology & Therapeutics showed that taking antibiotics to kill H. pylori, along with medication to control stomach acid, has an 86 percent success rate, but when zinc carnosine is added to the mix, the success rate climbs to a perfect 100 percent. NSAIDs, which also include pain relievers such as aspirin and aspirin-like compounds like ibuprofen and naproxen sodium, aren't as innocuous as they seem.

Don't Go to the Cosmetics Counter Without Me, 7th Edition

Paula Begoun and Bryan Barron
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Other sources for this article: Current Molecular Medicine, March 2005, pages 171-177; Applied Spectroscopy, July 1998, pages 1001-1007; Skin Research and Technology, November 2003, pages 306-311; Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, March 2003, pages 352-358; Skin pharmacology and Applied Skin Physiology, November-December 1999, pages 344-351; and Dermatology, February 2005, pages 128-134.) Essential Point: All of the elements above are prime factors that contribute to making what I (and many cosmetic ingredient researchers and chemists) consider a state-of-the-art moisturizer.

Anxiety: Orthomolecular Diagnosis and Treatment

Dr. Jonathan Prousky, BPHE, BSc, ND, FRSH
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Introduction to the pharmacology of CNS drugs. In Katzung BG (ed.). Basic & Clinical pharmacology. 6th ed. Norwalk, CT: Appleton & Lange. 1995:330. 2. Braverman ER, Pfeiffer CC, Blum K, et al. The Healing Nutrients Within. 2nd ed. New Canaan, CT, Keats Publishing, i997;246-47,247-58, 290-303. 3. Mitchell WA Jr. Foundations of Natural Therapeutics: Biochemical Apologetics of Naturopathic Medicine. Tempe, AZ: Southwest College Press, 1997^05-08. 4. Daigle RD, Clark HW, Landry MIM. A primer on neurotransmitters and cocaine. J Psychoactive Drugs 1988;20:283-95. 5. Hoes MJ, Colla P, Folgering N.

Women's Encyclopedia of Natural Medicine: Alternative Therapies and Integrative Medicine for Total Health and Wellness

Tori Hudson, N.D.
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In another study examining the pharmacology of vitex (another term for chaste tree), serum prolactin levels were reduced via vitex's natural prolactin-suppressive compounds, namely diter-penes. These diterpenes have dopaminergic properties and bind to the DA2-receptor protein, which, in turn, suppressed prolactin release.15 Chaste tree is the most important herb to normalize and regulate the menstrual cycle. Chaste tree is not a fast-acting herb; do not hesitate to use it over a long period of time. In fact, results may not be achieved until after four to six months.

The Most Effective Natural Cures on Earth: The Surprising, Unbiased Truth about What Treatments Work and Why

Jonny Bowden, Ph.D., C.N.S.
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Hyperforin, rather than hypericin as originally thought, has emerged as one of the major constituents for antidepressant activity," one 2001 article in the Journal of Pharmacy and pharmacology pointed out. The rich cast of active plant chemicals is undoubtedly why St. John's Wort has been found useful for such a wide variety of conditions besides depression. In fact, the Physician's Desk Reference for Herbal Medicine lists positive results in clinical trials for anxiety, cognitive function, fatigue, ear pain in children, dermatitis, and PMS, in addition to depression.

The Science of Flavonoids

Erich Grotewold
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Shoei-Yn Lin-Shiau, Institute of pharmacology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University for her inspiring discussion during the preparation of this article. 8. REFERENCES Afaq, F., Adhami, V. M, Ahmad, N, and Mukhtar, H, 2003, Inhibition of ultraviolet B-mediated activation of nuclear factor KB in normal human epidermal keratinocytes by green tea constituent (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate, Oncogene, 22:1035-1044. Agarwal, C, Singh, R. P., Dhanalakshmi, S., Tyagi, A. K, Tecklenburg, M., Sclafani, R. A., and Agarwal, R.
However, a growing number of reports in the pharmacology literature characterize flavonoid interactions with cellular components implicated in neurological pathologies and cancer. As the effective flavonoid concentrations employed in pharmacological studies utilizing cell cultures are often orders of magnitude higher than the serum concentrations seen in humans, some discrimination is required when interpreting these reports.

Bottom Line's Health Breakthroughs 2007

Bottom Line Health
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Michael White, PharmD, professor of pharmacology, University of Connecticut, Storrs. Eric J. Jacobs, PhD, epidemiologist, American Cancer Society. Journal of the National Cancer Institute. The Journal of the American Medical Association. Two major studies have shown that the cholesterol-lowering drugs called statins do not reduce the risk of colon cancer. THE FIRST STUDY One study looked at 27 trials that included nearly 87,000 people.

The ADHD Fraud: How Psychiatry Makes "Patients" of Normal Children

Fred A. Baughman, Jr., M.D. and Craig Hovey
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A DRUG IN SEARCH OF A DISEASE The best known of the stimulants given to children, methyl-phenidate (Ritalin), was synthesized by Ciba (a pharmaceutical company that later morphed into Novartis) in 1944, with its pharmacology described in 1954. In his excellent book, The Creation of Psychopharmacology, David Healy, M.D., [2] tells us, "Later Leon Eisenberg used Ritalin in the first randomized controlled trial involving children, to test its effects on hyperactive states.

Bottom Line's Health Breakthroughs 2007

Bottom Line Health
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William Elliott, MD, PhD, professor of preventive medicine, internal medicine and pharmacology, Rush University Medical College, Chicago. Acupuncture Can Be as Effective as Botox Mary Elizabeth Wakefield, licensed acupuncturist, New York City. Shellie Goldstein, licensed acupuncturist, New York City and East Hampton, NY. Laurie A. Casas, MD, associate professor of surgery, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, and spokeswoman, American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery.

You Don't Have to be Afraid of Cancer Anymore

Bill Sardi
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The High pH Therapy for Cancer, Tests on Mice and Humans," pharmacology Biochemistry & Behavior, Supplement Q, v. 21: 1-5, 1984] Here is how it is described: "Mass spectrographic and isotope studies have shown that potassium, rubidium, and especially cesium are most efficiently taken up by cancer cells. This uptake was enhanced by Vitamins A and C as well as salts of zinc and selenium. The quantity of cesium taken up was sufficient to raise the cell to the 8 pH range... Tests on mice fed cesium and rubidium showed marked shrinkage in the tumor masses within two weeks.

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