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Exposed: The Toxic Chemistry of Everyday Products and What's at Stake for American Power Mark Schapiro See book keywords and concepts

In the United States, production is being phased out but they are still being used, and millions of pounds of pbdes are coated onto electrical appliances, textiles, and packaging, and onto the furnishings in airplanes and trains." McMurray made a plea to the House Energy and Commerce Committee to permit the country to regain its influence over decisions involving pbdes and other chemicals.

The Autoimmune Epidemic Donna Jackson Nakazawa See book keywords and concepts

All these have been made with plastics or furniture parts soaked in and manufactured with pbdes. In the 1950s, during the heyday of the American industrial revolution, a singular new invention, polyurethane, began beefing up manufacturing profit margins as it scaled up the comfort level of the American home. Polyurethane, a thermoplastic polymer, was both inexpensive and malleable. It began to be used in novel ways in resins, coatings, insulation, adhesives, foams, and fibers—from refrigerator and wall insulation to upholstered foam chairs and sofas.

Exposed: The Toxic Chemistry of Everyday Products and What's at Stake for American Power Mark Schapiro See book keywords and concepts

That includes pbdes, which have already been banned in several states, including California, Washington, and Maine. Nor was the U.S. effort to join POPS an altogether welcome development. On the one hand, environmental officials I have spoken to around the world are quick to compliment the technical knowledge and commitment of mid-level EPA officials, whose scientific experience has proved invaluable in understanding the toxicology of chemicals (despite the frequent absence of legal mandates to act on those findings). But U.S. participation could come with a price.

GADSL includes thirty-one chemicals that are either banned or restricted for use in cars, a collection of carcinogens, neural disrupters, and acutely toxic chemicals ranging from amines used in seat and rug dyes to flame-retarding pbdes to vinyl chloride used in interiors. Twenty-seven of the thirty-one chemicals on the list cite restrictions or outright bans by the European Union; just four cite U.S. law, all of them chlorofluorocarbons, substances that are governed under the restrictions of the Montreal Protocol, to which the United States and Europe, are parties.26 U.S.

The twenty-four chemicals she had discovered in her blood included pbdes, PCBs, and organochlorine pesticides like DDT and a derivative of lindane, that pesticide which Mexico had put on the POPS list of environmental war criminals.

Not Just a Pretty Face: The Ugly Side of the Beauty Industry Stacy Malkan See book keywords and concepts

OK so Rowan is high in pbdes. What are they and how can I avoid them? What can I change to reduce my family's exposure to phtha-lates?" She set about trying to figure out where the exposures might be coming from. Dibutyl phthalate seemed easier to avoid. Michelle knew the chemical was used in cosmetics, and her daughter had recently taken a fancy to nail polish. "I'm not into makeup myself but I figured I'd let her play around with it if she wanted to," Michelle said. "It's fun. It's about playing with your identity ... But all of a sudden I started to wonder, what's in that makeup?

Exposed: The Toxic Chemistry of Everyday Products and What's at Stake for American Power Mark Schapiro See book keywords and concepts

McMurray made a plea to the House Energy and Commerce Committee to permit the country to regain its influence over decisions involving pbdes and other chemicals. "As the country with the world's most comprehensive risk-management scheme for toxic chemicals," she testified, "the United States should continue its leadership role as an active and influential participant with a seat not just at the table, but at the head of the table."24 But the bill supported by the administration to ratify POPS came with a twist.

Not Just a Pretty Face: The Ugly Side of the Beauty Industry Stacy Malkan See book keywords and concepts

So many products contain pbdes, unlabeled and in unknown amounts — foam furniture, electronics, rugs, even clothing. Most consumer products are unregulated in the US, so manufacturers are allowed to use hazardous chemicals without demonstrating the safety of the products and without labeling them as toxic. Now Michelle was starting to feel angrier. "Why do I have to worry about this? It just seems crazy that the government isn't more involved "For years scientists have struggled to explain the rising rates of some cancers and childhood brain disorders.

Transdermal Magnesium Therapy Mark Sircus See book keywords and concepts

Every person is contaminated by chemicals from each group: organochlorine pesticides, PCBs and pbdes (flame retardants). ?The highest concentration of any chemical found was 2,557 ng/g (ng/g. parts per billion) of the DDT metabolite pp.-DDE. The use of DDT was banned in the UK more than 20 years ago. ?The most frequently detected chemicals were PCB congeners 99 and 118 and the DDT metabolite pp.-DDE, which were detected in all but one of the 155 volunteers. ?Ten chemicals were found in more than 95 per cent of volunteers 8 www.gordonresearch.com/answers/chlorella_and_cilantro.

The Autoimmune Epidemic Donna Jackson Nakazawa See book keywords and concepts

Babies and toddlers, who have the highest levels of pbdes, ingest even greater levels because they chew on plastic toys, drop them in that invisible household dust, and then pick them up and mouth on them again (think of Zachary's dropped pacifier, and suddenly the five-second rule loses its appeal). Thirty years ago, Swedish researchers decided to start testing nursing women to find out whether these ubiquitous chemicals could be found in women's breast milk, and, if so, whether levels of flame retardants in breast milk were rising.

The CDC's website now informs concerned consumers that pbdes may indeed impair the cells of the immune system in animal studies. Let's look at some of the other culprits Becky encountered in her day, such as Teflon, pesticides, and plastics. At breakfast, Becky's favorite no-hassle, stick-free Teflon pan is sending up gaseous fumes.

As with pbdes, we do not know much about what PFOA does in or to the body. In 2005, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) determined that even low-level exposure to PFOA poses "a potential risk of developmental and other adverse effects" on human health. In one recent and provocative paper from Stockholm University's Unit for Biochemical Toxicology, investigators were unable to find a dose that didn't alter the function of our immune cells at each major step that the immune system takes in mounting a defense to protect us against foreign antigens.

Like dioxin, bisphenol A, pbdes, and pesticides, phthalates have been found in every American tested. Becky Sandler might be especially disturbed to learn of data linking hair dye to a woman's likelihood of developing lupus, given that she has her roots dyed auburn to cover her premature gray every six weeks. Several studies have shown that women who use hair dye have three times the risk of developing lupus—that is, if they also carry specific genes that make them susceptible to autoimmune disease in the first place. This might not, however, reassure Becky all that much.

But pbdes had their own downside. They are not molecularly bound to anything in the products into which they're manufactured. As a result, they continually leach out from the plastics that make up our computers, TVs, and wire insulation, the insides of our window frames, the upholstery, carpets, and clothing we buy, and the lint from the clothes dryer into the air around us. From there they do not waft away in the breeze or disappear; instead, they fall to the floor and attach to the minuscule bits of dust in our homes.

Safe Trip to Eden: Ten Steps to Save Planet Earth from the Global Warming Meltdown David Steinman See book keywords and concepts

The company is also producing products that do not contain ozone-depleting or greenhouse gas-related refrigerants, PVC, lead, chromium-6, cadmium, or mercury, and that do not use flame-retardant substances such as polybrominated biphenyls and pbdes. Its DIOS refrigerators use environmentally friendly refrigerants and blowing agents that do not harm the ozone layer depletion or contribute to global warming, and that also use compressor technologies to reduce power consumption by up to 40 percent.

The New Optimum Nutrition Bible Patrick Holford See book keywords and concepts

A recent study found parabens, used in underarm deodorants, present in breast tumors and there is now clear evidence that widely used flame-retardants, called pbdes (polybrominated diphenyl ethers), required on many fabric-covered furnitures, are carcinogenic. Research has shown that the combination of tiny amounts of these hormone-disrupting chemicals, equivalent to the levels found in human blood, are carcinogenic and trigger breast cells to proliferate. The first step is to avoid sources of hormone-disrupting chemicals as much as possible.

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